Jamil, E.; Ishak, N. A.; Abdullah, A. D.; Hashim, Z.; Saaban, P. S. Designing and Validating a CEFR-Aligned Speaking Rubric for Rural Primary ESL Learners. EJOSS 2026, 12 (Special Issue), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol12.Sp.12.2026.