Exploring Effective Negotiations on Copyright Transfer: A Qualitative Study of Business Communication in the Creative Industries

Authors

  • Siti Fariza Mohamad Isa Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Megat Al-Imran Yasin Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/ibej.Vol16.1.4.2023

Keywords:

Creative industry, communication, copyright terms, effective negotiations

Abstract

Practicing effective negotiation to achieve mutual terms and conditions is among the principles and important elements in business affairs. Therefore, this study explores how effective negotiation can enable any business activity in the creative industry to be executed smoothly while meeting the stakeholders’ demands. Data were collected through a focus group discussion (FGD) involving four participants related to the creative industry. The interview data were transcribed, and ATLAS.ti was utilized to analyze the data using thematic analysis. The analysis reveals that effective negotiation in conducting business, particularly copyright transfer activities, may increase the commercialization activities in the creative industry. Furthermore, fairness in negotiation creates motivation to resolve a specific problem through negotiation and it is expected to bring impact and expectations onto the parties that are involved in the process. Thus, the study implies that content creators should pay more attention to improving the copyright transfer negotiation to flourish the Malaysian creative industry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alavi, R., & Azmi, I. M. A. G. (2019). The copyright reward system and content owners in the creative industry: A study of the Malaysian film and TV industry. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 22(3–4), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12121

Alex Messina (2007). Public Relation, the public interest and persuasion: An ethical approach. Journal of Communication Management, 11(1), 29-52.

Amason, A. C., & Sapienza, H. J. (1997). The effect of top management team size and interaction norms on cognitive and affective conflict. Journal of Management, 23, 495–516.

Ana Bojic, (2022, May 18th). How to make persuasive communication effective. https://pumble.com/blog/persuasive-communication/

Arts and culture need more assistance (2020). The Malaysian Reserve Tuesday, November 10th, 2020. Retrived from https://themalaysianreserve.com/2020/11/10/arts-and-culture-need-more-assistance/

Argenti, P.A. (1998). Strategic employee communication. Human Resources Management, 37(¾): 199-206

AuYoung H.N (2018). Making Full Use of a Creative Economy: Review of the Development of Malaysia as a Hub For Creative Content Technologies. Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Technology & Operations Management (2ndCTOM) Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia, February 26-27, 2018

Mohamad, B., & Bakar, H. A. (2018, March). Corporate communication and strategic management: history, operational concept and integration. In 15th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2018) (pp. 240-244). Atlantis Press. Brown, S. T. (2010). How to use the six laws of persuasion. Paper presented at PMI® Global Congress 2010—North America, Washington, DC. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute.

Albin, C. (1993). The role of fairness in negotiation. Negotiation Journal, 9(3), 223-244.

Chang Peng Kee, Kho Suet Nie, Rudiger Korff, and Sascha Helbard (2015). Malaysia’s contemporary broadcast media regulation through the eyes of regulators, Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 25(2), 231–242. doi 10.1075/japc.25.2.06keeissn 0957–6851 / e-issn 1569–9838

CNA Insider. (2020, May 31). Indonesia’s Spice Kingdom [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5P-t_o9M3Y

Copyright Policy, Creativity, And Innovation in The Digital Economy (2013), The Department of Commerce Internet Policy and Task Force, United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/news/publications/copyrightgreenpaper.pdf

Cultural Economy Development Agency (CENDANA) (2020, April 16). Cendana supports the arts scene through COVID-19. https://www.Cendana.com.my/. Retrieved June 15, 2023, from https://shorturl.at/qABP0.

Dean Brennerm, (2017, October 2nd). The Secret To Persuasive Communication. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2017/10/02/the-secret-to-persuasive-communication/?sh=adcd8712939d

de Wit, F. R., Jehn, K. A., & Scheepers, D. (2013). Task conflict, information processing, and decision-making: The damaging effect of relationship conflict. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 122(2), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.07.002

Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly,44, 350–383.

Fombrun, C. (1996). Reputation: Realizing value from corporate image. Boston: Harvard BUsiness School Press.

Frank R. C. de Wit, Karen A. Jehn and Daan Scheepers (2011). Negotiating within groups: A psychophysiological approach, negotiation and groups, Research on Managing Groups and Teams, 14, 207–238, ISSN: 1534-0856/ doi:10.1108/S1534-0856(2011)0000014012

Gopalakrishnan, S., and Ganeshkumar, P. (2013). Systematic reviews and meta-analysis: Understanding the best evidence in primary healthcare. J Fam. Med. Prim. Care 2, 9–14.

Hanifkuala, N.H.M. (2014, December 12). MDEC to make Malaysia hub for interactive media. New Straits Times. Retrieved from https://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/09/mdec-make-malaysia-hub-interactivemedia

Hesmondhalgh, D. and A. C. Pratt. 2005. cultural industries and cultural policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy. 11(1), 1–13.

Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in Ethnomethodology, ISBN 9780745600055https://www.inspiringleadershipnow.com/persuasive-communication-skills/

Ioan, Popa (2006). Negocierea comercială internaţională, Economic Publishing House, Bucureşti, 106-107.

Jamaluddin Aziz, Hasrul Hashim & Faridah Ibrahim (2014). Malaysian film industry in transformation: Challenges and potential, Jurnal Komunikasi Malaysian Journal of Communication, 30(1), 37-5.

Justin Lacey, Peter Edwards (2016). Social license as social contracts: Procedural fairness and forest agreement in Australia, An International Journal of Forest Research, 89, 489–499, doi:10.1093/forestry/cpw027

Kagan Media (1997), TV Programming Costs, An Analysis of The Market Forces Driving Entertainment And Sports Rights Fees.

Khairul Anwar Salleh (2019), Hak Cipta dan Masa Depan Industri Kreatif Di Malaysia [Webinar] Centre of Excellence, Communication, Media and Creative Industry, Universiti Putra Malaysia https://www.facebook.com/cmciatupm/videos/2231584136947802

Karsaklian, E. (2017), “Negotiation Is about Sustainability”, Sustainable Negotiation, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, 99-122. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78714-575-720171005

Katsarova, I. (2015). The challenges of copyright in the EU. EPRSEuropean Parliamentary Research Service, 1-12

Kok Yon Sin, Tan Siow Kian, and Choon Shay Wei (2017). A Review on cultural and creative matters. International Journal of Innovation and Business Strategy, 8(2), 40-46.

Lewicki RJ, Stark N. 1996. What is ethically appropriate in negotiations: An empirical examination of bargaining tactics. Soc. Justice Res. 9, 69–95

Marc Boiurreau, Michel Gensollen and Jerome Perani (2003). The relationship between program production costs and audiences in the media industry, 156-168.

Michael E. Roloff, Eds Linda L. Putnam, Lefki Anastasiou (2003), Negotiation Skills, 1st Edition eSIBN 9781410607133

Monica Phang Nyuk Tshin (2011). Malaysia’s New Copyright Act to Make Owning a Single Counterfeit DVD Illegal, 17th ABU Copyright Committee Meeting & Seminar, 19 Julai 2011, IPPTAR, Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia Competition Commission (MyCC). Competition Act, Retrieved from https://www.mycc.gov.my/legislation

Mariana, E., Ramona Georgiana, M., & Mirela Clementina, M. (2012). The Negotiation Role in the Corporate Sustainabilility. Case Study. Economies of Scale in the Media Industry, (Vol. LXIV). http://upg-bulletin-se.ro/old_site/archive/2012-1/9.%20Eftimie_Moldovan_Matei.pdf

Marc, B., Michel, G., & Jérôme , P. (2003). Economies of Scale in the Media Industry. Economies of Scale in the Media Industry. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228465802_Economies_of_Scale_in_the_Media_Industry_Marc_BOURREAU

Mikolajewicz N, Komarova SV (2019), Meta-Analytic Methodology for Basic Research: A Practical Guide, Front. Physiol. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00203

Michael, P. B., & Andrew, L. (2000). Classroom Decision-Making Negotiation and Process Syllabuses in Practice. Cambridge University Press.

Musa: Malaysia should Embrace Creative Economy. (2016, November 15). The Malaysian Reserve (TMR).

Netto, A. (2002). Media freedom in Malaysia: The challenge facing civil society. Media Asia, 29(1), 17–23.

Trapp, L. N. (2010). The persuasive strength of values, reputation, and interest arguments for promoting ethical behavior in a global corporate setting. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 15(2), 156-168. O’Connor, K. M., Arnold, J. A., & Maurizio, A. M. (2010). The prospect of negotiating: Stress, cognitive appraisal, and performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 729–735.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD (2020), Abuse of dominance in digital markets. Retrieved from www.oecd.org/daf/competition/abuse-of-dominance-in-digital-markets-2020.pdf

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD (2007). Refusals to Deal. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/daf/43644518.pdf

Drahos, P. (1999). The universality of intellectual property rights: Origins and development. Intellectual Property and Human Rights, 13-41.

Herchel Smith Senior Fellow, Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute, Queen Mary and Westfield College https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_762.pdf

Ramanathan, S. (2008). Malaysia’s 2008 political tsunami: Hope for media liberalization? MediaAsia, 35(4), 233–240

Rubin, J. Z. And Brown, B. (1975). The social psychology of bargaining and negotiation. New York and London: Academic Press.

South Korea Welcomes a New Hallyu Era: More Industries Will Be Included! Therese Sta. Maria (August 10th, 2020)

Retrieved: https://www.tripzilla.com/south-korea-welcomes-new-hallyu-era/113497

Smoodin, E. (1993). Animating culture: Hollywood cartoons from the sound era. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Spence, M and B.M Owen (1977), Television programming, monopolistic competition and welfare, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 91, 103-126.

Cultural Economy Development Agency (CENDANA) (2021). https://www.cendana.com.my/clients/asset_7133D9E8-5529-4477-AE06-9B65BE281DE3/contentms/img/Library/Press%20Releases/Press%20Releases%20PDF/PR-3.pdf

Ashcroft, S. (2004). Commercial negotiation skills, Industrial and Commercial Training, 36(6), 229-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850410556658

Tong Seng Fah, Kee Khuan, Lim Pek Hong (2021), The role of theory n Qualitative Research- From Metatheory to Local Theory, Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research, 7(2), ISSN No.: 1823-8521

Tookey, D.A (1975), Export Marketing Decision, Harmondsworth, Penguin

Cultural Economy Development Agency (CENDANA) (2008, January 1). The Challenge of

Assessing the Creative Economy: Towards Informed Policy Making. Unctad.org. Retrieved June 15, 2023, from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditc20082cer_en.pdf

Varey, R.J. (1998). Locating marketing within the corporate communication managing system. Journal of Marketing Communications, 4(3), 177-190

World Intellectual Property Organization (2016, January 1). Understanding Copyright and Related Rights.

Wong and Partners (2021). Malaysia: Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2021 - Key amendments to the Copyright Act 1987, Retrieved from https://insightplus.bakermckenzie.com/bm/intellectual-property/malaysia-copyright-amendment-bill-2021-key-amendments-to-the-copyright-act-1987/ www.socialicense.com/definition.html

Yamauchi, K. (2001). Corporate communication: a powerful tool for stating corporate missions. Corporate Communications : An International Journal, 6(3), 131-136.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Siti Fariza Mohamad Isa, & Megat Al-Imran Yasin. (2023). Exploring Effective Negotiations on Copyright Transfer: A Qualitative Study of Business Communication in the Creative Industries. International Business Education Journal, 16(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.37134/ibej.Vol16.1.4.2023