Inclusive Mobility Design System for Persons with Locomotor Disabilities (PWLD) in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/jadcm.vol1.1.2.2026Keywords:
Inclusive Design (IDA) , Persons with Locomotor Disabilities (PWLD) , Mobility Design System (MDS)Abstract
Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in Malaysia face significant challenges in adapting existing products to their needs, particularly in the area of mobility. This study underscores the importance of Inclusive Design as a guiding philosophy to address these challenges and fulfill the unique requirements of PWDs. Specifically, the research aims to identify the needs of individuals with physical disabilities who lack arms and legs, and to integrate Inclusive Design principles into a comprehensive Mobility Design System (MDS) tailored for this group.
The study adopts a Design and Development Research (DDR) framework, incorporating the ADDIE model comprising Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation as its methodological structure. Qualitative approach is employed, qualitative interviews and survey. Data are analyzed thematically using NVivo software. Inclusive Design concepts are embedded throughout the Mobility Design System to ensure usability, accessibility, and relevance to PWDs without limbs. Expert validation is conducted to strengthen the reliability and applicability of the final framework.
The expected outcome of this study is an affordable, user-friendly Mobility Design System that enhances the daily living and independence of Persons with Locomotor Disabilities (PWLD), Additionally, this research provides design guidelines for future researchers, informs designers and manufacturers, and contributes to the development of new market segments for assistive mobility devices. Ultimately, it aims to promote inclusive and equitable design practices that elevate the quality of life for PWDs and Persons with Locomotor Disabilities (PWLD), in Malaysia.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Fairuz Ariff, Ahmad Rizal Abdul Rahman, Ronaldi Saleh Umar (Author)
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