Kepentingan kawalan sosial dalam menangani salah laku membabitkan penyokong bola sepak di Malaysia
The importance of social control to prevent misbehavior among football fans in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/jsspj.vol7.1.4.2018Keywords:
salah laku, kawalan sosial, salah laku verbal, salah laku fizikal, kawalan sosial dalamanAbstract
Jurnal Sains Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani 7(1): Received: 21 December 2017, Accepted: 20 January 2018 – Isu berkaitan salah laku dalam kalangan penyokong bola sepak di Malaysia bukanlah satu isu yang baru. Antara salah laku yang sering dilakukan oleh para penyokong bola sepak di negara ini adalah membabitkan salah laku bersifat verbal dan fizikal. Pihak FAM telah menjatuhkan denda dan hukuman bukan sahaja dalam bentuk wang ringgit bahkan turut menghukum pasukan bermain dalam keadaan stadium kosong. Namun demikian, semua hukuman tersebut masih tidak mampu untuk memastikan para penyokong mematuhi peraturan dan mengamalkan sikap profesional semasa berada di dalam stadium. Objektif artikel ini adalah ingin membincangkan mengenai kawalan sosial secara internal dan external yang mampu mengekang salah laku dalam kalangan penyokong bola sepak. Kajian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan seramai 600 orang responden terdiri daripada penyokong bola sepak daripada pasukan negeri Kelantan, Johor, Perak dan Selangor terlibat dalam sesi soal selidik yang telah dijalankan bagi mendapatkan data dan maklumat. Dapatan kajian yang utama adalah majoriti responden bersetuju bahawa setiap penyokong perlu mempunyai kawalan sosial secara internal dengan memfokuskan kepada pengawalan emosi, bersikap profesional, perlu lebih berdisiplin dan perlu mempunyai semangat kesukanan yang tinggi. Tetapi tidak menolak bahawa kepentingan kawalan sosial secara external seperti denda dan hukuman oleh pihak FAM, tangkapan dan dijatuhkan hukuman oleh mahkamah turut perlu dikuatkuasakan dengan lebih menyeluruh.
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Issues related on misbehavior among football fans in Malaysia are not a new issue. Among the misbehavior is often done by the supporters of football in this country are verbal and physical. The FAM has imposed fines and penalties not only in cash but also to punish the team played in an empty stadium. However, all that of this seem not able to control the fans from compliance with the rules and adopting a professional attitude while in the stadium. The objective of this article is to discuss about the internal and external of social control to prevent misbehavior among football fans. This is a quantitative research that involved 600 respondents that were football fans from the state of Kelantan, Johor, Perak and Selangor. All respondents were involved in a questionnaire session to obtain data and information. The main findings of this study showed the majority of respondents agreed that every fan must have social control internally by focusing on emotion regulation, be professional, need to be more disciplined and need to have the sportsmanship spirit. However, the importance of external social control such as fined and punishment by FAM cannot be denied and the arrest and sentenced of misbehavior individual by the courts also need to be enforced more thoroughly.
Keywords: misbehavior, social control, verbal misbehavior, physical misbehavior, internal social control
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