The effects of anxiety among selangor weightlifters on performance at the national weightlifting competition
Kesan kebimbangan atlet angkat berat selangor ke atas prestasi di kejohanan angkat berat peringkat kebangsaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/jsspj.vol6.1.5.2017Keywords:
atlet angkat berat, CSAI-2, somatik, kognitif, keyakinan diri, prestasiAbstract
Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education 6(1): 45-52, 2017 - Kajian ini mengkaji kesan kebimbangan atlet angkat berat Selangor ke atas prestasi dalam Kejohanan Angkat Berat Peringkat Kebangsaan di Johor Bahru 2015. Sampel adalah keseluruhan atlet yang mengambil bahagian dalam kejohanan tersebut iaitu 10 orang atlet angkat berat lelaki berumur 13 hingga 15 tahun. Data kajian ini diperolehi melalui borang soal selidik Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2) untuk mengukur tahap kebimbangan (kognitif, somatik dan keyakinan diri). Analisis nilai min dan peratusan digunakan untuk melihat tahap kebimbangan atlet manakala ujian korelasi digunakan untuk mengkaji perkaitan antara tahap kebimbangan dengan pencapaian atlet semasa kejohanan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap kebimbangan (kognitif, somatik dan keyakinan diri) atlet sehari sebelum kejohanan adalah pada tahap yang sederhana. Manakala tahap kebimbangan kognitif mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan prestasi atau pencapaian semasa dalam kejohanan tersebut. Oleh yang demikian, para jurulatih dan atlet haruslah memberi penumpuan pada kebimbangan kognitif sekiranya ingin mencapai prestasi yang cemerlang dalam sesuatu kejohanan angkat berat pada masa akan datang. Pengkaji mencadangkan pihak pengurusan perlu mendapatkan bantuan ahli psikologi sukan untuk memberi latihan psikologi kepada atlet terutamanya untuk mengatasi kebimbangan kognitif disamping latihan fizikal yang berterusan mengikut periodisasi latihan.
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The purpose of this study examines the effect of Selangor weightlifters concerns over the performance of the National Weightlifting Championship in Johor Bahru 2015. The sample is Selangor weightlifting athletes aged 13 to 15 years who participated in the national weightlifting championship in Johor Bahru. Data were collected through questionnaires Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2) to measure the level of anxiety (cognitive, somatic, self-confidence). The mean value analysis, the percentage used to determine the level of concern for athletes. Correlation tests were used to examine the association between the phases of concern with the performance of athletes during the competition. The results showed the level of anxiety (cognitive, somatic and self-confidence) athletes a day before the tournament is at a moderate level. Other while, cognitive anxiety level significantly correlated with performance or achievement during the tournament. Therefore, the coaches and athletes must continue to concentrate on the concerns of cognitive intentions to achieve excellent performance in a weightlifting tournament in the future. Researchers suggest the management should seek the help of a sports psychologist to provide psychological training for athletes particularly to address the concerns of cognitive as well as physical exercise by periods of sustained exercise.
Keywords: weightlifter, CSAI-2, somatic, cognitive, self-confidence, achievement.
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