Tren Jenayah Harta Benda di Malaysia: Kajian di Selangor dan Kuala Lumpur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/geografi.vol10.2.3.2022Keywords:
Jenayah harta benda, tren jenayah, Kuala Lumpur, SelangorAbstract
Tren jenayah harta benda di Malaysia masih membimbangkan walaupun menunjukkan penurunan kes. Kes curi motosikal adalah penyumbang utama kepada jenayah indeks di Malaysia, diikuti lain-lain kes curi dan ketiga tertinggi adalah kes curi kereta. Justeru, Artikel ini bertujuan meneliti tren jenayah harta benda di Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor mengikut daerah dan juga balai polis bagi tempoh 2015-2020. Data diperoleh daripada PDRM Bukit Aman dalam bentuk excel. Data terdiri daripada tiga seksyen iaitu seksyen 379 Kanun keseksaan (curi), manakala seksyen 379A Kanun keseksaan (curi motosikal, kereta, lori, van dan jentera berat) serta seksyen 457 Kanun keseksaan (kes pecah rumah siang dan malam). Kes jenayah harta benda di Selangor adalah lebih tinggi berbanding di Kuala Lumpur. Daerah Petaling Jaya di bawah Kontinjen Selangor merekodkan kes tertinggi berlaku jenayah harta benda dalam tempoh 2015-2020. Selain itu daerah Sepang mencatat kes jenayah harta benda tertinggi dan Balai Polis Sentul (Kontingen Kuala Lumpur) merekodkan kes tertinggi berlaku kes jenayah harta benda. Kebanyakan kes jenayah harta benda di Selangor dan Kuala Lumpur menunjukkan penurunan pada tahun 2020 disebabkan sekatan aktiviti sosial dan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) yang membataskan pergerakan individu merentas sempadan berikutan Covid-19. Implikasi kajian ini dapat mendedahkan keberkesanan penguatkuasaan undang-undang sedia ada dan langkah pencegahan jenayah melalui perubahan trend. Selain itu kajian ini dapat membantu pegawai polis menentukan jumlah polis yang perlu ditempatkan dalam setiap balai.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Norita Jubit, Mohd Sofian Redzuan, Azizul Ahmad, Mohamad Suhaidi Salleh, Tarmiji Masron
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