Memartabatkan Teluk Mengkabong sebagai Kawasan Pelancongan Lestari Berasaskan Warisan Sejarah dan Ekopelancongan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/peradaban.vol17.1.6.2022Keywords:
Komuniti, ekopelancongan, sejarah, ekosistem, Bajau-SamahAbstract
Teluk Mengkabong wujud pada abad ke-16 Masihi dan pahlawannya terlibat mempertahankan wilayah-wilayah di bawah pemerintahan Kesultanan Brunei. “Menang, mereka tidak suka dicanang, tumpas makam tidak terkesan.” Beberapa tapak dan bentuk tinggalan arkeologi di pulau-pulau dalam Teluk Mengkabong menunjukkan perkaitan sejarah ini. Selain kekayaan citra budaya dan tradisi Bajau-Samah, terdapat juga deretan paya bakau dan pulau-pulau kecil serta habitat laut yang sangat berpotensi besar untuk menyokong pembangunan ekopelancongan Teluk Mengkabong. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan kuantitatif melibatkan responden terpilih dan kajian arkib serta 116 orang penduduk dan 70 orang kakitangan Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Wujud kesediaan dalam kalangan penduduk untuk menjayakan usaha membangun Teluk Mengkabong sebagai kawasan ekopelancongan yang disokong kuat oleh warisan sejarah. Tetamu luar turut memberikan pandangan yang sama. Usaha sedemikian akan membawa kepada sistem pembangunan pelancongan yang lestari. Sekali gus, menyelesaikan masalah sosio-ekonomi kekurangan peluang pekerjaan dan pencemaran air yang menyelubungi masyarakat di kawasan ini.
Downloads
References
Asbol Haji Mail. (2011). Kesultanan Melayu Brunei Abad Ke-19: Politik dan Struktur Pentadbiran. Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Bala, Bilcher. (2005). Thalassocracy: A History of the Medieval Sultanate of Brunei Darusslam. Kota Kinabalu: Penerbit UMS.
Baszley Bee Basrah Bee. (2018). Asal usul dan perluasan kuasa masyarakat Brunei di kepulauan Borneo antara abad ke-14-19 Masihi. Malaysia Museum Journal, 35:140-154.
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firms Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
Chhetri, P., Arrowsmith, C. & Jackson, M. (2004). Determining hiking experiences in nature-based tourist destinations. Tourism Managment, 25(1), 31-43.
Mohd Amin, N., & Chhetri, P. (2012). Exploring nature-based hiking expeeriences at the Mount Datuk in Malaysia. In Zainal et al. (Eds), Current Issues in Hospitality and Tourism Research and Innovations (pp 567-570). London: Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-415-62133-5
Choi, Y. E., Oh, C. O., & Chon, J. (2021). Applying the resilience principles for sustainable ecotourism development: A case study of the Nakdong Estuary, South Korea. Tourism Management, 83, 104237.
CO 874/46. Grant by Pengeran Jalaluddin of Mengkabong, Menggatal, Api-Api, Simbulan, Napas and Tembelang. 23 March 1998.
CO 874/47. Grant by Sultan of Brunei of Mengkabong, Menggatal, Inanam, Api-Api, Membakut and Kuala Lama. 30 March 1998.
CO 874/48. Grant by Pengeran Anak Siti Khatijah of Mengkabong. 30 March 1998.
Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of experience and narrative inquiry. Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2–14.
Clandinin, D. J., & Rosiek, J. (2006). Mapping a landscape of narrative inquiry: Borderland spaces and tensions. In: D. J. Clandinin (Ed.), Handbook of narrative inquiry: Mapping a methodology (pp. 35–80). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Graham, S. (1994). A History of Brunei.Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press
Dasan, J. (2017, May 21). Lagenda Teluk Mengkabong – Part 1. https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=KHyhj9kPbU4&t=313s.
Diamantis, D. (1999). The concept of ecoturism: Evolution and trends. Current Issues in Ecotourism, 2(2&3 ), 93-122.
Ismagilova, G., Safiullin, L., & Gafurov, I. (2015). Using historical heritage as a factor in tourism development. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 188, 157-162. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.355
Janin, Y., Sidah, I., Dasan, J, & Marzuki, K. M. (2020). Miyolon Aidilfitri Kampung Darau: Tradisi Barter-Trade Serlah Keakraban Masyarakat Etnik di Sabah. Dalam Sintang, S., Hasbollah, H., M.N.H., Marinsah, S.A., & Beddu Asis, A.H. (Eds.), Budaya Etnik Serumpun. Penerbit UMS. ISBN:978-967-2962-07-6
Krejcie, R.V., & Morgan, D.W., (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement.
Light, D. (2015). Heritage and Tourism. In E. Waterton et al. (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research (pp 144-158). Macmillan.
Mai, T., & Smith, C. (2015). Addressing the threats to tourism sustainability using systems thinking: A case study of Cat Ba Island, Vietnam. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 23(10), 1504-1528 (2015).
McKinney, T. (2016). Ecotourism. In A. Fuentes (ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Primatology (pp 1-2). John Wiley & Sons, inc.
Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC), (2021, July 21). MOTAC's Efforts To Assist The Tourism Sector Affected By The COVID-19 Pandemic Feedback on The Press Statement By Malaysian Association of Theme Park & Family Attractions (MATFA) on Malaysian Tourism Industry. Retrieved from http://www.motac.gov.my/en/media/ release/motac-s-efforts-to-assist-the-tourism-sector-affected-by-the-covid-19 pandemic -feedback-on-the-press-statement-by-malaysian-association-of-theme-park-family-attractions-matfa-on-malaysian-tourism-industry
Mohd. Jamil Al-Sufri. 1997. Tarsilah Brunei: Zaman Kegemilangan dan Kemasyuran, Jilid II. Bandar Seri Begawan: Pusat Sejarah Brunei.
Mohd. Jamil Al-Sufri. 1999. Pengiran Temenggong Raja Tua Abdul Momin Amirul Faza. Pustaka. 9,:9-25.
Nguyen, N. C., Bosch, O. J. H. (2013). A systems thinking approach to identify leverage pointsfor sustainability: A case study in the Cat Ba Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 30(2), 104-115.
Peredo, A. N., Chrisman, J. J.: Towards a theory of community-based enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 31, 309-328 (2006).
Sabah Tourism Board. (2021, July 23). General information: About Us. https:// www. sabahtourism.com/about-us/?locale=en
Sanders, Graham. 1994. A History of Brunei. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Sweeney, P.L. Amin. 1968. Silsilah Raja-Raja Brunei. JMBRAS. XLI (2):1-82.
Towner, J., and Wall, G. (1991). History and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(91)90040-I
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jakaria Dasan, Baszley Bee Basrah Bee
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
