Hubungan komponen kecergasan fizikal berasaskan sukan terhadap prestasi lari pecut 100 meter
Relationship between sport-specific physical fitness and 100 m sprint performances
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/jsspj.vol6.2.7.2017Keywords:
Kuasa, Kepantasan, Masa Reaksi, Ketinggian Berdiri, Berat BadanAbstract
Tujuan utama kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengenal pasti hubungan komponen kecergasan fizikal terhadap lari pecut 100 meter dalam kalangan murid lelaki berumur 13 tahun. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif berbentuk eksperimen dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes sekali (the one shot case study) untuk menganalisis hubungan komponen kecergasan fizikal berasaskan sukan dan komponen antropometri terhadap lari pecut 100 meter. Seramai 180 orang murid telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian dengan menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak berstrata. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi pelbagai. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa lima daripada sepuluh pemboleh ubah peramal bakat dalam lari pecut 100 meter iaitu kuasa, kepantasan, masa reaksi, ketinggian berdiri dan berat badan merupakan peramal bagi prestasi lari pecut 100 meter dalam kalangan murid lelaki berumur 13 tahun. Kombinasi tiga pemboleh ubah komponen kecergasan fizikal berasaskan sukan menyumbang sebanyak 50.2% (nilai R Square = .502) varian komponen kecergasan fizikal berasaskan sukan dapat diterangkan oleh kombinasi linear pengukuran dalam skor lari pecut 100 meter [F (6,173) = 29.046, p < .000]. Kombinasi dua pemboleh ubah komponen antropometri menyumbang sebanyak 62.% (nilai R Square = .620) varian komponen antropometri dapat diterangkan oleh kombinasi linear pengukuran dalam skor lari pecut 100 meter [F (4,175) = 71.354, p < .000]. Kajian ini juga mencadangkan bahawa lima pemboleh ubah tersebut boleh digunakan sebagai ujian untuk mengenal pasti bakat pelari pecut 100 meter khusus kepada murid lelaki berumur 13 tahun.
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The main purpose of this study was to identify the physical fitness component relationship to the 100 meter sprint in 13-year-old male students. This study was a quantitative study using experimental case study (one shot case study) to analyze the relationship between sports-based physical fitness component and anthropometric component to 100 meter sprint. A total of 180 pupils were selected as sample samples using stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings show that five out of ten talent divider variables in the 100 meter sprint variant, power, speed, reaction time, standing height and weight are the predictor of the 100 meter sprint performance among 13-year-old male students. The combination of three variants of sports-based physical fitness components contributes 50.2% (R Square = .502) variants of sports-based physical fitness components can be explained by a combination of linear measurements in a 100 meter sprint score [F (6,173) = 29.046, p <. 000]. The combination of two anthropometric component variables accounted for 62.% (R Square = .620) variants of the anthropometric component can be explained by a linear combination of dimensions in a 100 meter sprint score [F (4,175) = 71.354, p <.000]. The study also suggests that the five variables can be used as a test to identify the 100 meter specially-tailored sprinter's talent to 13-year-old male students.
Keywords: Power, Speed, Reaction Time, Standing Height, Weight
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