Cabaran Kepimpinan Inovatif Pemimpin Sekolah Kawasan Luar Bandar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/mrj.vol14.1.4.2025Keywords:
Kepimpinan Inovatif, Sekolah Luar BandarAbstract
Perubahan alam sekitar khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan memerlukan pemimpin sekolah memimpin sekolah mereka dengan cara yang lebih inovatif. Gaya kepimpinan sedemikian dipanggil kepimpinan inovatif. Walau bagaimanapun, beberapa pemimpin sekolah di kawasan luar bandar kurang mengambil berat terhadap tuntutan ini. Fenomena ini tentunya mempunyai sebab tersendiri. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka cabaran pemimpin sekolah di luar bandar untuk melaksanakan gaya kepimpinan inovatif. Bagi menjawab objektif kajian, data dikumpul menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang melibatkan aktiviti temu bual dengan tiga orang pemimpin sekolah di luar bandar. Data temu bual dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis tematik. Dapatan kajian ini melaporkan bahawa terdapat tiga faktor penyumbang utama yang menjadi cabaran kepada penerapan kepimpinan inovatif dalam kalangan pemimpin sekolah di luar bandar: (1) Faktor sekolah, yang mana pemimpin sekolah kurang kemahiran digital dan sikap negatif mereka terhadap perubahan digital, (2) Faktor guru, yang berkaitan dengan beban tugas guru dan ketidakcukupan pengajaran yang menyebabkan guru kurang berfungsi untuk menerapkan faktor kepimpinan yang rendah kepada ibu bapa, dan (3) Faktor kepimpinan murid yang rendah, dan (3) status sosio-ekonomi yang menyebabkan mereka kurang menyokong aktiviti sekolah terutamanya yang berkaitan dengan inovasi. Dapatan kajian ini mampu menyedarkan pihak berkepentingan khususnya pemimpin sekolah, guru dan ibu bapa berhubung kejayaan sesebuah sekolah yang memerlukan kemahiran inovatif dalam kalangan mereka.
Downloads
References
Anderson, C. A., Leahy, M. J., DelValle, R., Sherman, S., & Tansey, T. N. (2014). Methodological application of multiple case study design using modified consensual qualitative research (CQR) analysis to identify best practices and organizational factors in the public rehabilitation program. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 41(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.3233/JVR-140709.
Balayar, B. B., & Langlais, M. R. (2022). Parental support, learning performance, and socioemotional development of children and teenagers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Family Journal, 30(2), 174-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807211052496
Bornmann, L., & Daniel, H. D. (2010). Reliability of reviewers' ratings when using public peer review: a case study. Learned Publishing, 23(2), 124-131. https://doi.org/10.1087/20100207
Boucher, E. (2024). Innovative leadership: Navigating the path of open innovation management. International Journal of Economics Finance & Management Science, 9(01), 06-11. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijefms-9146
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of research in Nursing, 25(8), 652-661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206.
Chen, X., Chen, Y., Yu, X., Wei, J., & Yang, X. (2024). The impact of family socioeconomic status on parental involvement and student engagement during COVID-19 in promoting academic achievement: A longitudinal study in Chinese children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 246, 105992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2024.105992
Du Plessis, A. E. (2020). The lived experience of out-of-field STEM teachers: A quandary for strategising quality teaching in STEM? Research in Science Education, 50(4), 1465-1499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9740-9
Faisal Mustafa, Nguyen, H. T. M., & Gao, X. A. (2024). The challenges and solutions of technology integration in rural schools: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Research, 126, 102380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102380
Fatimah AlAhmari. (2022). Innovation Leadership in the 21st Century. In Leadership in a Changing World - A Multidimensional Perspective. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101932
Fred, A., & Bishen Singh, G. S. (2021). Instructional leadership practices in under-enrolled rural schools in Miri, Sarawak. Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 7(1), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i1.12694
Guspatni, G., & Kurniawati, Y. (2018, April). Validity and Reliability Testing of an e-learning Questionnaire for Chemistry Instruction. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 335, No. 1, p. 012102). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/335/1/012102
Hobbs, L., & Porsch, R. (2021). Teaching out-of-field: challenges for teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(5), 601-610. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2021.1985280
Howell, E. (2018). Obstacles to digital, multimodal pedagogy in rural high schools. Writing & pedagogy, 10(1-2), 297-322. https://doi.org/10.1558/wap.33761
Hsieh, C.-C., Chen, Y.-R., & Li, H.-C. (2023). Impact of school leadership on teacher professional collaboration: Evidence from multilevel analysis of Taiwan TALIS 2018. Journal of Professional Capital and Community(ahead-of-print).https://doi.org/ 10.1108/JPCC-01-2023-0002
Lim, C. H. (2007). Penyelidikan pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. McGraw-Hill Education.
Maxwell, J. C. (2006). The 360 degree leader workbook. Thomas Nelson Inc.
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713616671930
Owen, S. M., White, G., Palekahelu, D. T., Sumakul, D. T., & Sediyono, E. (2020). Integrating online learning in schools: Issues and ways forward for developing countries. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 19, 571-614.
Rana, K., Greenwood, J., & Henderson, R. (2022). Teachers’ experiences of ICT training in Nepal: How teachers in rural primary schools learn and make progress in their ability to use ICT in classrooms. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 31(3), 275-291.
Shi, X., Fan, Q.-z., Zheng, X., Qiu, D.-f., Sindakis, S., & Showkat, S. (2024). Optimal Leadership Styles for Teacher Satisfaction: a Meta-analysis of the Correlation Between Leadership Styles and Teacher Job Satisfaction. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-32, 20459–20490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713616671930
Yukl, G. (2006). Leadership in Organizations, 9/e. Pearson Education India.
Zhang, F., Jiang, Y., Ming, H., Ren, Y., Wang, L., & Huang, S. (2020). Family socio‐economic status and children’s academic achievement: The different roles of parental academic involvement and subjective social mobility. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 561-579. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12374
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Norhisham Shamsudin, Muhammad Faizal A.Ghani, Norfaiza Mohd Radzi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


