Plagiarism

All articles submitted to the TVET Research & Innovation Journal (TRiJ) must be entirely free from plagiarism. To uphold this standard, every submission will undergo a comprehensive plagiarism screening using the Turnitin software. Alternatively, authors may be asked to provide evidence confirming the originality of their work.

Plagiarism is defined as the use of another individual's work—whether ideas, data, or text—without proper permission, acknowledgment, or citation. It includes direct copying as well as paraphrasing of someone else's content without appropriate attribution. Authors are expected to submit original work and must ensure that any borrowed material is clearly cited or quoted following academic conventions.

This policy reflects the journal’s strong commitment to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity and promoting ethical research and publication practices.