Cultural Meaning and Social Function of Mukun Tradition in PALI Regency: A Qualitative Ethnographic Study of Local Communities

Abstract

One of the intangible cultural heritages that has become a cultural identity in Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI) Regency, South Sumatra, is the Mukun tradition, which is carried out prior to wedding ceremonies. This study aims to examine the philosophical meanings and social functions of the Mukun tradition amid the growing influence of modernization. The research employs a qualitative approach using the rapid ethnography method. Data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, cultural practitioners, and local community members who continue to preserve the tradition in PALI Regency. The findings reveal that modernization has influenced the form of juadah, or traditional offerings, within the Mukun tradition. Traditionally, community members brought homemade traditional foods as symbols of togetherness and mutual care. However, these offerings are increasingly being replaced by instant noodles, biscuits, and other practical goods due to efficiency demands and changes in modern lifestyles. Despite these material transformations, the essential social values embedded in the tradition remain intact.The distribution of Mukun, which is conducted simultaneously with the delivery of wedding invitations, creates a social bond based on reciprocity and mutual obligation among community members. During the merewang process, recipients of Mukun commonly contribute household necessities, labor assistance, or financial support to the bride and groom. The practice of recording these contributions reflects a structured social system rooted in cooperation and collective responsibility, aimed at easing the economic burden of newlyweds as they begin married life. This study concludes that the Mukun tradition continues to function as a social adhesive that adapts to societal changes without losing its core values. Although modernization has shifted the material form of the offerings from traditional foods to practical packaged goods, the essence of solidarity, mutual assistance, and communal harmony within the tradition remains well preserved.