Analysis of Workers’ Compensation Using Multiple Linear Regression Model: A Case Study in an Estates and Mills Company

Authors

  • Nor Hasliza Mat Desa School of Quantitative Sciences, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Mod Saiful Adli Mohamad School of Quantitative Sciences, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Chun Kit See School of Quantitative Sciences, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/

Keywords:

compensation, Kruskal_Wallis Test, Multiple Linear Regression, Spearman Correlation Analysis, sustainability

Abstract

Fair and open compensation is a critical component of employees’ happiness and satisfaction. To provide competitive and equitable pay, an analysis of current compensation is necessary. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to investigate the relationship between possible factors and compensation among workers who work in mills and estates sector.  This paper also aims to identify the differences in compensation between different job types and races. The result of the Multiple Linear Regression model showed that only five factors (total working days, race, gender, worker type, and job type) are significantly associated with worker’s compensation. This paper also revealed that the monthly pay for the four job types held worker which consist of general worker, harvester, mill worker and rubber tapper in estates and mills were differed through Kruskal-Wallis Test. To conclude, the findings of this paper could support the strategic goals of the business, benchmark compensation, enhance compensation decision-making, and provide a more equitable compensation structure for workers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Society for Human Resource Management. (2023). JOSSO 2 by Atricore. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from Shrm.org website: https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/tools-and-samples/toolkits/pages/performingjobanalysis.aspx

Hiew, E. (2022, December 7). A Complete Guide To Salary Competitive Analysis. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from A Job Thing website: https://www.ajobthing.com/resources/blog/complete-guide-to-salary-competitive-analysis

Tansey, C. (2022). How to Eliminate Bias In Your Compensation Strategy. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from Lattice.com website: https://lattice.com/library/how-to-eliminate-bias-in-your-compensation-strategy.

Shaqiri, M., Iljazi, T., Kamberi, L., & Ramani-Halili, R. (2023). Differences between the Correlation Coefficients Pearson, Kendall and Spearman. Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of UT, 8(15-16), 392-397.

Cleophas, T. J., Zwinderman, A. H., Cleophas, T. J., & Zwinderman, A. H. (2016). Non-parametric tests for three or more samples (Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis). Clinical data analysis on a pocket calculator: understanding the scientific methods of statistical reasoning and hypothesis testing, 193-197.

Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2021). Introduction to linear regression analysis. John Wiley & Sons.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-16

How to Cite

Mat Desa, N. H., Mohamad, M. S. A., & See, C. K. (2025). Analysis of Workers’ Compensation Using Multiple Linear Regression Model: A Case Study in an Estates and Mills Company. EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology, 12(2), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.37134/