The Role of Tin in Glass System (89 - 104)
Keywords:
Glass system, glass structure, glass formation, modifier, intermediate, tin, stannous silicates, stannous borates, stannous germanates, stannousfluorophosphateAbstract
Tin constitutes a minor component in commercially produced flat and container glasses.Divalent, tetravalent and tin metal diffused into the surface of the glass during productionand strengthened the chemical and physical properties of these glasses. Tetravalent tinhas a low solubility in any glass system but divalent tin can formed glasses with a highSn2+ content in borate, germanate, phosphate, and silicate glass systems. This papersurveyed past studies of the roles of tin in glass systems that contained tin. The differentstructural roles of Sn2+ and Sn4+ in various glass systems surveyed are discussed in termof the structural difference between divalent and tetravalent of tin compounds in the glass systems, which were reflected in the results of spectroscopic and physical propertiesstudies of the glasses. Divalent tin has been shown to fulfill various structural roles aseither modifier or intermediate, depending on the type of glass system and composition.
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References
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Carbo Nover, J. & Williamson, J. (1967). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 8(4), 164.
Chappell, R.A. & Stoddart, C.T.H. (1974). Phys. Chem. Glasses 15(5), 130.
Chizhikov, D.M., Volkova, N.E. & Tsvetkov, V. (1962). Akademii Nauk USSR, Metal, Gorn. Delo. 3, 82.
Cole, H. (1947). Journal Society of Glass Technology 41, 142.
Colombin, L., Jelli, A., Riga, J., Pireaux, J.J. & Verbist, J. (1977). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 24, 253.
Cossement, C., Darville, J., Gilles, J.M., Nagy, J.B., Fernandez, C. & Amoureux, J.P. (1992).
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 30, 263.
Danheim, V.H., Oel, H.J. & Erlangen, G.T. (1976). Glastechn. Ber. 49, 170.
Deubener, J., Brückner, R. & Hessenkemper, H. (1992). Glastech. Ber. 65, 256.
Dodd, A.E. (1964). Dictionary of Ceramics, George Newnes Limited, London.
Dupree, R., Ford, N. & Holland, D. (1978). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 28(2), 78.
Eissa, N.A., Shaisha, E.E. & Hussiun, A.L. (1974). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 16, 206.
Fanderlik, I. (1983). Optical Properties of Glass, Glass Science & Tech. 5, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 93.
Ishikawa, T. & Akagi, S. (1978). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 19(5), 108.
Itoh, H. & Mori, S. (1977). Fukuoka Daigaku Kogaku Shuho 19, 13, Japan.
Jie, L. & Choa, X. (1990). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 119, 37-40.
Keysselitz, B. & Kohlmeyer, E.J. (1933). Metall Erz. 30, 172.
Maddock, A.J. (1939). Journal Society of Glass Technology 23, 372-377.
Min’ko, N.I., Kislitsyn, B.F., Fabrikant, S.A.& Konik, L.T.(1973) Steklo i Keramika 4, 19.
Min’ko, N.I. (1973). Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorganicheskie Materialy 9(10), 1816.
Mitrofanov, K.P. & Sidorov, T.A. (1967). Soviet Physics-Solid State 9(3). 693.
Pantano, C.G., Bojan, V., Verita, M., Geotti-Bianchini, F. & Hreglich, S. (1993). Revista della Stazione Sperimentale del Vetro Vol. XXIII, 285.
Paul, A., Donaldson, J.D., Donoghue, M.T. & Thomas, M.J.K. (1977). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 18(6), 125.
Persson, R. (1969) Flat Glass Technology, Butterworths, London, pg 18.
Phillip, B. & Scorger, M.G. (1965). Journal of the American Ceramic Society 48, 98.
Pilkington, A. (1969). Proceeding of the Royal Society A314, 1.
Principi, G., Maddalena, A. & Gupta, A. (1993). Nuclear. Instr. And Methods in Phys. Research B76, 215.
Puddenphatt, R.J. & Monaghan, P.K. (1986). The Periodic Table of the Elements, Oxford Science Publication, p.48.
Pye, L.D., Stevens, H.J. & LaCourse, W.C. (1972). Introduction to Glass Science, Plenum, New York, p.25.
Rooksby, H.P. (1964). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 5(1), 20.
Sanyal, A.S. and Mukerji, J. (1982). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 24(4), 79.
Shaw, C.M. & Shelby, J.E. (1988). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 29(2), 49.
Shaw, C.M. & Shelby, J.E. (1988). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 29(3), 87.
Sieger, J.S., (1975). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 19, 213-220.
Silver, J., White, E.A.D. & Donaldson, J.D. (1977). Journal of Material Science 12, 827.
Slonimskii, B.I. & Tseidler, A.A. (1959). Sb. Trund. Gos. Non.. Issled. Inst. Tsvet Metal. 15, 173.
Spandau, H. & Kohlmeyer, E.J. (1947). Zeitschrift for Anorganische and Allgemeine Chemie 254, 65.
Tick, P.A. (1984). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 25(6), 149.
Topping, J.A., Harrover, I.T. & Murthy, M.K. (1974). J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 57, 209.
Topping, J.A. & Murthy, M.K. (1974). Journal of the American Ceramic Society 57, 281.
Volf, M.B. (1984). Chemical Approach to Glass, Elsevier, Oxford, p.412.
Wells, A.F. (1962). Structural Inorganic Chemistry, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Weyl, W.A. (1967). Coloured Glass, Society of Glass Technology, Sheffield, England, p.342.
Xu, X.J. & Day, D.E J.E. (1990). Physics & Chemistry of Glasses 31(5), 183.
Zachariasen, W. H. (1932). J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 21, 287.
Zorina, M.I. & Vakhrameev, V.I. (1969). Neorganicheskie Materialy 5(10), 1834.
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Published
2014-06-18
How to Cite
Karim, M. A., Ariffin, A., & Holland, D. (2014). The Role of Tin in Glass System (89 - 104). EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology, 1(1), 89–104. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/EJSMT/article/view/16
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