Effect of Different Chemical Formulation on Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) Resin Weight

Authors

  • Mohd Fauzi Elias Perak Matriculation College, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
  • Azi Azeyanty Jamaludin Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Adibah Abu Bakar Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Haniza Hanim Mohd Zain Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Husni Ibrahim Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/ejsmt.vol7.2.1.2020

Keywords:

Agarwood, artificial inoculation, chemical inducement, Aquilaria malaccensis

Abstract

Agarwood is described as fragrance, smelling wood that is usually derived from the trunk of genus Aquilaria The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate four chemical-based inoculants to induce karas tree to form agarwood resin. Four chemical inoculants were applied into 6 years old karas tree (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations in Slim River, Perak, Malaysia using dripping techniques. The inoculant used were labelled as A, B, C and D. Commercial inoculant was also used for comparison purposes and labelled as K while a healthy tree, act as control was labelled as N. After four months of inoculation, these samples were cut down and discoloured tissue samples were collected. Solvent extraction method using dichloromethane (DCM) was carried out to obtain the resin crude extract from plant tissues of the samples. All chemical formulation used were succesfully stimulated sample trees to produce resin. Inoculant B produced the highest crude extract recovery (5.49%) compared to inoculant C (4.78%) followed by A (4.32%), D (2.98%), K (1.07%) and N (0.13%). From this study, inoculant B showed the highest yield of resin. Hence, result from current study has the potential to contribute in enhancing new types of inoculant production for the agarwood industries in Malaysia.

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Published

2020-07-09

How to Cite

Elias, M. F., Jamaludin, A. A., Abu Bakar, A., Mohd Zain, H. H., & Ibrahim, H. (2020). Effect of Different Chemical Formulation on Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) Resin Weight. EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology, 7(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejsmt.vol7.2.1.2020