The Relationship Between The Burden of Duties and Stress Towards Teacher’s Commitment at The Primary School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/bitara.vol11.2.2018Keywords:
Burden of Duties, Work Stress, Teachers’ Commitment,, Primary SchoolAbstract
This study aims to examine the factors workload , work stress and its relationship to teachers’ commitment is based on demographic criteria . A total of 207 teachers from six selected schools in the town of Tawau categories took part in this study . The questionnaire consists of four parts, Part A of the demographic, part B is the scale of the burden of teachers , the C scale and the Teacher Work Stress Scale D is teachers’ work commitment . Descriptive methods for this study is the frequency and percent and independent t-test. The inferential statistical methods are independent t-test and Pearson correlation were used to answer the objectives and research questions. The results showed no significant differences in job stress among male and female teacher. While based on teacher service category also showed that there is no difference towards teachers’ commitment. Based on service category factor also no difference in the level of work stress. Similarly, there was no significant relationship between teacher workload scale towards teachers ‘commitment, but on the other hand there is a positive significant relationship between the scale of work stress on a scale of teachers’ commitment.
Downloads
References
Abdul Wahid Nuruddin. (1996). Stres Pekerjaan di kalangan Guru. Tesis (B.Ed) yang tidak diterbitkan. Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Abdul Shukor Abdullah (1996). Penilaian Semula Situasi Pengurusan Sekolah. Kertas kerja yang dibentangkan dalam Seminar Nasional Ke P e n g u r u s a n Pendidikan di Institut Aminuddin Baki pada 14 -16 Nov 1996.
Abouserie,R. (1996). Stress, Coping strategies and job satisfaction in university academic staff. Educational Psychology,16 (1), 49 -56.
Ages,V.D. (2011). Teacher Perceptions On Stress And Retention. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
Abu Omar Mos. (1996). Punca dan Tahap Tekanan Pengurusan di Kalangan Pentadbiran Sekolah Rendah. Tesis (M.Ed) yang tidak diterbitkan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Amla Mohd Salleh. (2004). Beban Kerja Halang Kemampuan Guru. Berita Harian. Kuala Lumpur: New Straits Times.hal.19.
Aishah Bee Ahmad Tajudeen. (2004). Kepuasan Kerja dan Tekanan yang dihadapi oleh Guru Sekolah Menengah. Tesis Sarjana Sains Fakulti Pengajian Pendidikan yang tidak diterbitkan. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Asri Marsidi dan Hamrila Abdul Latip (2007). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Komitmen Pekerja di Organisasi Awam. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 10:32-45.
Azizah Abdul Rahman & Sharifah Mohd Nor. (1992). Pendidikan di luar Bandar di Malaysia, dalam King V.T. & Nazaruddin Mohd Jali (Penyelaras), Isu isu pembangunan luar bandar di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka/Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Azhar Ahmad. (2003). Influence of Communication Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment of Academic Staffs of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysian (UKM) presented at the 3rd International Conference on Knowledge, Culture and Change in Organization, Penang, Malaysia.
Borg. M. G. & Riding, R. J. (1993). Teacher Stress and Cognitive Style. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 49 – 67. Capel, S.A. 1991. A longitudinal Study of burnout in teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 61, 36 – 45.
Chan, D.W. & Hui, E.K.P. (1995). Burnout and Coping Among Chinese Secondary School Teachers in Hong Kong. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 15 -25.
Chan, W. Y., Lau., S., Nie, Y., Lim, S., and Hogan, D. (2008). Organizational and Personal predictors teacher commitment: The mediating role of teacher Efficacy and Identification With School. American Educational Research Journal,45, 597 – 630.
Chei, C.L. (1996). Tekanan Kerja di Kalangan Guru-Guru di Sebuah Sekolah Menengah Kerajaan dan Sebuah Sekolah Menengah Swasta. Tesis (B.Ed) yang tidak diterbitkan. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Chuan Yan Piaw. (2006). Research Method and Statistics. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw Hill. Executive Summary. Smart School Blueprint.2006. Retrieved from:
http://www.fortunecity.com/skyscraper/aptiva/194/exesum.htm
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2005). Kamus Dewan. Kuala Lumpur. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Fazura Mohd Noor, (2011). Faktor - Faktor Penentu Stres Dalam Kalangan Guru – Guru: Kajian Di Sekolah Rendah Mubaligh Di Kuala Lumpur. Tesis Sarjana Pengurusan Pendidikan yang tidak diterbitkan: Universiti Malaysia Terbuka (OUM).
Fejgin, N, Ephraty, N, K Ben Sira, D. (1995). Work Environment and Burnout of Physical Education Teachers: Journal of Teaching Physical Eduacation. 15. 64 – 78.
Firestone, W.A., & Pennell, J.R. (1993). Teacher Commitment, Working Conditions and Differential Incentive Policies. Review of Educational Research, 63(4), 489 - 525.
Fontana, D. & Abouserie, R. (1993). Stress Levels, Gender and Personality Factors in Teachers: British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 261 -270.
Ghazali. S, & Abdul Said. A. (2016) The Role of Basic Vocational Education Towards Students Employability. International Journal of Vocational Education and Training Research. 3(1), 1-6.
Hart, P.M., Wearing, A.J. & Conn, M. (1995). Conventional Wisdom is a Poor Predictor of the Relationship Between Discipline Policy, Student Misbehaviors and Teacher Stress. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65: 27 – 48.
Hester Hulpia, Greert Devos, Yves Rosseel & Peter Vlerick (2012) Dimensions of Distributed Leadership and the Impact on Teachers’ Organizational Commitment: A Study in Secondary Education. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2: 19 -31
Junaidah Abdul Jamil. (1995). Perceived Teachers’ Stress in Selected Secondary Schools in Kuala Lumpur. Tesis (M.Ed ) yang tidak diterbitkan. Houston: University of Houston.
Kelly, A.L. & Berthelsen, D.C. (1995). Preschool Teachers’ Experiences of Stress. Teaching And Teacher Education, 11 (4), 345 – 357.
Kyriacou, C. & Sutcliffe, J. (1978a). A Model of Teacher Stress. Educational Studies,4(1): 1- 6.
Manthei, R., Gilmore, A., Tuck, B., & Adair, V. (1996). Teacher Stress in Intermediate Schools. Educational Research, 38 (1), 3 - 19.
Meyer, J.P. and Allen,NJ .(1984). Testing The Side-Bet Theory of Organizational Commitment: Journal of Managerial Psychology,15 (8): 812-813.
Mohd Fitri Sahhari. (2006). Tahap Beban Tugas Guru Sekolah Menengah di Daerah Skudai: Kajian Kes. Tesis Sarjana Muda Sains dan Komputer serta Pendidikan (Matematik) yang tidak diterbitkan. Skudai Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Mohd. Hasidin Zaini. (1995). Faktor Ciri-Ciri Kerja yang Mempengaruhi Stres Guru: Kajian di Kalangan Kakitangan Sumber Kemahiran Hidup Sekolah Menengah Negeri Johor. Tesis Sarjana Pengurusan Teknologi yang tidak diterbitkan. Skudai. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Mohd. Majid Konting. (2004). Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohamad Abdillah Royo & Woo Sew Fun. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang mendorong tekanan kerja (Stres) di kalangan guru-guru SJKC: Satu kajian di tiga buah sekolah di Wilayah Persekutuan. (Laporan kajian yang tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam.
Mohamad Najib Abdul Ghafar. (2003). Reka Bentuk Tinjauan Soal Selidik Pendidikan. Skudai Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Mohd. Salleh Abu & Zaidatun Tasir. (2001). Pengenalan Kepada Analisis Data Berkomputer: SPSS 10.0 for Windows. Kuala Lumpur: Venton Publishing.
Mohd Yusof Othman. (1991). Komitmen Guru Terhadap Organisasi: Satu Tinjauan di Kalangan Guru Sekolah Menengah di Daerah Bandar Bahru, Kedah Darul Aman. Disertasi Sarjana Pendidikan. Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Mokhtar Ahmad. (1998). Tekanan Kerja Di Kalangan Guru Sekolah Menengah: Satu Kajian di Daerah Kulim Bandar Baharu Kedah. Tesis Sarjana Sains Pembangunan Sumber Manusia yang tidak diterbitkan. Sarawak: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.
Noran Fauziah Yaakub dan Sharifah Mohd Nor. (1990). Kepuasan Kerja Guru di Dua Jenis Sekolah. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 6, 77 – 90.
Noraini Mohamad (2015). Tekanan Kerja Dalam Kalangan Guru : Kajian Di Sebuah Sekolah Menengah Daerah Kluang Johor Darul Takzim: Tesis Sarjana Pengurusan Pendidikan yang tidak diterbitkan: Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Norashid Bin Othman dan Hamzah Bin Md. Omar (2014). Beban Tugas dan Motivasi Pengajaran Guru Di Sekolah Menengah Daerah Ranau. Jurnal Pemikir Pendidikan 5: 35-37
Omar Mohd Hashim. (1993). Pendidikan: Persoalan, penyelesaian dan harapan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ooi Chew Hong dan Aziah Ismail (2015). Sokongan Pihak Pengurusan Sekolah Terhadap Tekanan Kerja Guru Di Sekolah Kebangsaan Dan Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina. Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 2: 2
Ong Chon Sooi. (1995). Komitmen dan Prestasi Organisasi: Cabaran Kepada Pengurus Pendidikan. Masalah Pendidikan, 19, 43 - 63.
Payne, M. A., and A. Furnham. (2017). Dimensions of Occupational Stress in West Indian Secondary SchoolTeachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology. 57: 141-150.
Rahim, A.R,. (1997). Implikasi Sekolah Satu Sesi. Massa, 72, 26 – 30.
Rasilan Johny. (2004). Hubungan Tekanan Kerja Dengan Beban Tugas Guru di Sebuah Sekolah Menengah di Daerah Ranau Sabah. Tesis Sarjana Pengurusan Pendidikan yang tidak diterbitkan. Sabah: Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
Rogg, K.L. (1997). Organizational Commitment in the Post-Loyalty Area. Perceived Organizational Support, Multiple Commitment and Other Antecedents’ Effects on Turnover Intentions and Job Performance. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kansas State University.
Tajulashikin Jumahat, Fazira Mohd Noor dan Mohd Burhan Ibrahim (2013). Faktorfaktor Penentu Stress Dalam Kalangan Guru: Sekolah Rendah Mubaligh Di Kuala Lumpur. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik.
Tan, H. C. (1996). Tekanan Kerja di Kalangan Guru Sekolah Rendah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina dalam Daerah Gombak. Tesis (M.Ed) yang tidak diterbitkan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Tan, K.A. (1996). Keberkesanan Pendekatan Holistik dalam mengurangkan Stres di Kalangan Guru. Tesis (M.Ed) yang tidak diterbitkan. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Wright S.L., Jenkins-Guarnieri, M.A. & L. Murdock, J.L. (2012). Career development among first-year college students: College self-efficacy, student persistence, and academic success. Journal of Career Development, 40(4), 292-310.
Yahadi Yasili. (1998). Perkaitan di Antara Keadaan Tempat Kerja dengan Komitmen Guru. Tesis Sarjana Pengurusan (tidak diterbitkan): Universiti Utara Malaysia.
