A Study of relationship between mental health and smoking among adolescences in Tanjong Malim District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/bitara.vol13.2.5.2020Keywords:
Mental health, smoking, substance abuse, adolescents, Problem Oriented Screening Instruments for Teenagers (POSIT), Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between mental health and smoking among adolescents. The method used for this research was cross sectional design. The sample involved 120 secondary school students which aged 13 to 15 years old and were selected using convenience sampling. The instrument used were Problem Oriented Screening Instruments for Teenagers (POSIT) and Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). Pearson’s Correlation analysis used to measure the objective. The result illustrated that there were significant relationship between mental health and smoking among adolescents. As conclusion, mental health was correlated with smoking. Thus, the future study needed to be conducted to identify the factors associated to it.
Downloads
References
Alharbi, R., Alsuhaibani, K., Almarshad, A., & Alyahya, A. (2019). Depression and anxiety among high school student at Qassim Region. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(2), 504.
Ahmad N, Yusoff FM, Ratnasingam S, Mohamed F, Nasir NH, et al. (2015) Trends and factors associated with mental health problems among children and adolescents in Malaysia. Int J Cult Ment Health 8: 125-136
Boden, J. M., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2010). Cigarette smoking and depression: tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 196(6), 440-446.
Costello EJ, Mustillo S, Erkanli A, Keeler G, Angold A (2003) Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60: 837-844
Gadalla, S., Aboul-Fotouh, A., El-Setouhy, M., Mikhail, N., Abdel-Aziz, F., Mohamed, M. K., Kamal, A., & Israel, E. (2003). Prevalence of smoking among rural secondary school students in Qualyobia governorate. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 33(3 Suppl), 1031–1050.
Ghaderi, N., Taymoori, P., Yousefi, F., & Nouri, B. (2016). The prevalence of cigarette smoking among adolescents in Marivan city-Iran: based on health belief model. International Journal of Pediatrics, 4(9), 3405-3413.
Institute for Public Health (IPH), (2015) National health and morbidity survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-communicable diseases, risk factors & other health problems
Institute of Public Health National health and morbidity survey 2015 – report on smoking status among Malaysian adults, 2015. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Public Health
Krejcie, R.V., & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610
Kumar, K. S., & Akoijam, B. S. (2017). Depression, anxiety and stress among higher secondary school students of Imphal, Manipur. Indian journal of community medicine: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 42(2), 94.
Lee, Y., & Lee, K.-S. (2019). Association of Depression and Suicidality with Electronic and Conventional Cigarette Use in South Korean Adolescents. Substance Use & Misuse, 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1552301
Lee, L. K., Paul, C. Y. C., Kam, C. W., & Jagmohni, K. (2005). Smoking among Secondary School Students in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 17(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/101053950501700212
Li, L. H., Pei, H. P., Huey, T. C., Cheong, K. C., Ghazali, S. M., Kuang, L., & Hock, L. J. H.(2020) Prevalence of Smoking and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Secondary School Students in Kelantan, Malaysia.
Lim, K. H., Teh, C. H., Heng, P. P., Pan, S., Ling, M. Y., Mohd Yusoff, M.F., Lim, H. L. (2018). Source of cigarettes among youth smokers in Malaysia: Findings from the tobacco and e-cigarette survey among Malaysian school adolescents (TECMA). Tobacco Induced Diseases, (November), https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/96297
Ling, A. A., Wahab, S., Rahman, F. N. A., Hazmi, H., & Yusoff, R. M. (2018). Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia: prevalence and associated factors. Pediatrics International. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.13778
Malaysian Healthcare Performance Unit, Malaysian Mental Healthcare Performance:Technical report 2016, Ministry of Health Malaysia: Putrajaya. p. 1- 67.
Mathew, A. R., Hogarth, L., Leventhal, A. M., Cook, J. W., & Hitsman, B. (2017). Cigarette smoking and depression comorbidity: systematic review and proposed theoretical model. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 112(3), 401– 412. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13604
Mohamad, A. S., Draman, S., Aris, M., Musa, R., & Malik, M. (2016). Depression, anxiety, and stress among adolescents in Kuantan and its association with religiosity: a pilot study. In 2 nd World Congress on Integration Islamicisation: Focus on Medical & Health Care Sciences.
Mohammadzadeh, M., Awang, H., Shahar, H. K., & Ismail, S. (2018). Emotional health and self-esteem among adolescents in Malaysian orphanages. Community mental health journal, 54(1), 117-125.
Milic, M., Gazibara, T., Pekmezovic, T., Tepavcevic, D. K., Maric, G., Popovic, A., . . . Levine, H. (2020). Tobacco smoking and health-related quality of life among university students: Mediating effect of depression. Plos One, 15(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227042
Park S. H. (2011). Smoking and adolescent health. Korean journal of pediatrics, 54(10), 401–404. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2011.54.10.401
Rahdert, E. (1991) Problem oriented screening instrument for teenagers (POSIT) retrieved on from https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/html.cfm/index4439EN.html
Schulte-Körne, G. (2016). Mental health problems in a school setting in children and adolescents. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 113(11), 183.
World health organization (1999), Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), retrieved from https://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/gyts/en/
Wagner, G., Zeiler, M., Waldherr, K., Philipp, J., Truttmann, S., Dür, W., . . . Karwautz, A. F. (2017). Mental health problems in Austrian adolescents: A nationwide, two-stage epidemiological study applying DSM-5 criteria. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(12), 1483-1499. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-017-0999-6
Wootton, R. E., Richmond, R. C., Stuijfzand, B. G., Lawn, R. B., Sallis, H. M., Taylor, G. M., ... & Munafò, M. R. (2019). Evidence for causal effects of lifetime smoking on risk for depression and schizophrenia: a Mendelian randomisation study. Psychological Medicine, 1-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 UPSI Press, Malaysia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.