Malay Images in the Language and Culture of Malaysia's Peranakan Chinese: With Special Reference to Kelantan Peranakan Chinese
Keywords:
Language, Culture, Malaysia's Peranakan Chinese, Kelantan Peranakan Chinese, Malay imagesAbstract
The Chinese in Malaysia may be divided into two broad categories: Peranakan Chinese who are the more assimilated Chinese and the so-called Pure Chinese who are less assimilated, although they are also influenced by Malay and/or other indigenous cultures (of the region/Southeast Asia). Peranakan Chinese are Malay-speaking Chinese and are found in Melaka, Pulau Pinang, Kelantan and Terengganu (Tan 2000:48). The origin of these Chinese can be attributed to the early and long history of interaction between the Chinese and the local people, especially Malays, Indonesians and Thais. Assimilation with local cultures was made easier amongst others by intermarriage in the early period of the development of Peranakan communities.
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References
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Tweedie, M. F. 1953. "An Early Chinese Account of Kelantan" (216-219). Journal ofthe Malayan (Malaysian) Branch ofthe Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. XXV/, Part I.
Wang, Gungwu. 1960. A Short History ofthe Nanyang Chinese. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
Wolff, John U & Soepomo Poedjosoedramo. 1982. Communicative Codes in Central Java. Linguistic Series V Ill. Data Paper No. 116. Southeast Asia Program, Department of Asian Studies. Ithaca (New York): Cornell University.
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City: Double Anchor Day.
Gosling, L. A. P. 1964. "Migration and Assimilation ofRural Chinese in Trengganu. In John Bastin and R. Roolvink (ed), (203-221). Malayan and Indonesian Studies: Essays Preseneted to Sir Richard Winstedt on His Eighty-Fifth Birthday. London: Oxford University Press.
Lim Boon Keng. 1917. "The Chinese in Malaya". In W. Feldwick (ed), Present Day Impressions of the Far East and Prominent and Progressive Chinese at Home and Abroad: The History, People, Commerce, Industries and Resoumes of China, Hong Kong, Indo-China, Malaya and Neatherland India. London: Globe Encyclopedia.
Lim Joo Hock. 1980. "Chinese Female Immigration into the Straits Settlements 1860-1901" (58-110). Journal of the South Seas Society 22.
Newbold, T. J. 1971. Political and Statistical Account of the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca. Singapore: Oxford University Press. (First published in 1839, Volume l).
Raybeck, Douglas. 1980. "Ethnicity and Accomodation: Malay-Chinese Relations in Kelantan, Malaysia" (241-268). Ethnic Groups, Vol. 2, NO. 3.
Tan Chee Beng. 1980. "Baba Malay Dialect." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 1411, Part I. 150-166.
1988. The Baba of Melaka: Culture and Identity of a Peranakan Community in Malaysia. Petaling Jaya (Malaysia): Pelanduk Publications (M) Sdn, Bhd.
1993. Chinese Peranakan Heritage in Malaysia and Singapore. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd.
2000. "Socio-cultural Diversities and Identities". In Lee Kam Hing and Tan Chee Beng (ed), (37-70). The Chinese in Malaysia. Shah Alam: Oxford University Press.
2002. Chinese Minority in a Malay State: The Case of Terengganu in Malaysia. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
Teo Kok Seong. 2003. The Peranakan Chinese ofKelantan: A Study ofthe Culture, Language and Communication of an Assimilated Group in Malaysia. London: Asean Academic Press.
Teoh, Issac. "Straits-born Chinese Have Over 500 Years of Tradition". The Straits Times, 26 December 1957.
Tweedie, M. F. 1953. "An Early Chinese Account of Kelantan" (216-219). Journal ofthe Malayan (Malaysian) Branch ofthe Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. XXV/, Part I.
Wang, Gungwu. 1960. A Short History ofthe Nanyang Chinese. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
Wolff, John U & Soepomo Poedjosoedramo. 1982. Communicative Codes in Central Java. Linguistic Series V Ill. Data Paper No. 116. Southeast Asia Program, Department of Asian Studies. Ithaca (New York): Cornell University.
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Published
2004-11-30
How to Cite
Seong, T. K. (2004). Malay Images in the Language and Culture of Malaysia’s Peranakan Chinese: With Special Reference to Kelantan Peranakan Chinese. Jurnal Peradaban Melayu, 2, 96–113. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JPM/article/view/3259
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