Copyright and License
COPYRIGHT POLICY
The author(s) of an article published in the Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters retains ownership of the intellectual property rights in work(s).
PUBLISHING RIGHTS
Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters (published by UPSI Press) the right of first publication. The journal is granted a non-exclusive license to publish the article and identify UPSI Press as the original publisher.
LICENSING POLICY
All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-4.0 International, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly credited.
![]()
CC BY – NC 4.0: Under this licence, the reusers to distribute, remix, alter, and build upon the content in any media or format for non-commercial purposes only, as long as proper acknowledgement is given to the authors of the original work. Please take the time to read the whole licence agreement (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode ). As long as reusers follow the licence conditions, the owner cannot withdraw these freedoms. The following components are included under this license:
Attribution: Users must provide appropriate attribution, including a link to the licence, and indicate whether or not they made any modifications. Users are free to do so reasonably, but not in a manner that indicates the licensee approves of their usage.
Non-commercial: Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted as long as proper acknowledgement is given to the authors
