The Effect of Social Media Influencer Marketing Disclosure on Consumer’s Perceived Brand Image and Purchase Intention among Youth in Malaysia

Authors

  • Wan Nurdayana Che Wan Mohd Khair Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, Centre of Post Graduate Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/mrj.vol12.2.1.2023

Keywords:

Social Media Influencer, Key Opinion Leader, electronic word-of-mouth, brand image, purchase intention

Abstract

Social media influencer (SMI) marketing has become widely used by both big and small brands in order to promote their products and services as well as improve their brand image among consumers. Issues arise when SMIs are sharing paid marketing materials as a part of a brand’s online marketing campaign, without having a clear indication between an honest opinion and paid content. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the credibility of social media influencers among youth and their effects on the youth’s perceived brand image and purchase intentions. In achieving this, a quantitative method is used in this present study by distributing the questionnaire to 111 youth in Malaysia who are active social media users and follow at least one SMI. Convenience sampling was used in the present study to obtain respondents' numbers. The inclusion criteria were based on the usage of the top four social media platforms in Malaysia. Findings show there is a moderate to weak positive impact of social media influencers’ paid posts on youth’s perceived brand image and purchase intention. Results also indicated that positive perception of brand image and purchase intention by youth is a result of the positive representation or credibility of SMIs, mediated by brand image and source credibility.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amaldi, D. F., Sugita, B., & Sihombing, S. O. (2021). Predicting The Relationship Between Perceived Influence, Brand Engagement, Brand Expected Value and Intention Purchase: An Empirical Study. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 10(01), 42–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v10i01.9263

Arora, V., Kharb, M., Sinha, L., & Verma, R. (2019). Service quality dimensions regarding maternal and child health-care provided to the beneficiaries attending a Nagrik Hospital Rohtak Haryana. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 8(12), 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2019.0926727092019

Bogliari, A. (2020, December 1). Influencer Marketing And FTC Regulations. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2020/12/02/influencer-marketing-and-ftc-regulations/?sh=6a8489111566

Bonett, D. G., & Wright, T. A. (2000). Sample size requirements for estimating pearson, kendall and spearman correlations. Psychometrika, 65(1), 23–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02294183

Chakraborty, U., & Bhat, S. (2017). Effect of Credible Reviews on Brand Image: A Mixed Method Approach. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 7(1), 13–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2277975217733873

Chakraborty, U., & Bhat, S. (2018). Credibility of online reviews and its impact on brand image. Management Research Review, 41(1), 148–164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/mrr-06-2017-0173

Chakraborty, U., & Biswal, S. K. (2020). Impact of Online Reviews on Consumer’s Hotel Booking Intentions: Does Brand Image Mediate? Journal of Promotion Management, 26(7), 943–963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1746465

Coakes, S. J., & Ong, C. (2011). SPSS Version 18.0 for Windows: Analysis Without Anguish (1st ed.). Wiley.

Connelly, L. M. (2008). Pilot Studies. Medsurg Nursing, 17(6), 411-2. PMID: 19248407

Data Reportal. (2022). DIGITAL 2022: MALAYSIA. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-malaysia

Corporate Finance Institute. (2022, January 15). Durbin Watson Statistic. Retrieved from https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/durbin-watson-statistic/

Daud, K.A.M., Khidzir, N.Z., Ismail, A.R., & Abdullah, F.A. (2018), Validity and reliability of instrument to measure social media skills among small and medium entrepreneurs at Pengkalan Datu River, International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 7(3), 1026-1037.

Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., & McDonald, R. E. (2015). Celebrity endorsement, self-brand connection and consumer-based brand equity. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(5), 449–461.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-10-2014-0722

Ghazali Darusalam (2008). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Dalam Kajian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Jurnal Institut Perguruan Islam.

Glucksman, M. (2022). The Rise of Social Media Influencer Marketing on Lifestyle Branding: A Case Study of Lucie Fink. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 8(2), 77–87. Retrieved from https://eloncdn.blob.core.windows.net/eu3/sites/153/2017/12/08_Lifestyle_Branding_Glucksman.pdf

Griffin, M. M., & Steinbrecher, T. D. (2013). Large-Scale Datasets in Special Education Research. Using Secondary Datasets to Understand Persons with Developmental Disabilities and Their Families, 155–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-407760-7.00004-9

Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis, Third Edition: A Regression-Based Approach (Methodology in the Social Sciences) (Third ed.). The Guilford Press.

Ji-Hye, S. (2020, June 23). Influencers should clarify when paid to recommend products: FTC. The Korea Herald. http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200623000758

Kemp, S. (2022, April 21). More than 5 billion people now use the internet. We Are Social UK. https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2022/04/more-than-5-billion-people-now-use-the-internet/

La Ferle, C., & Choi, S. M. (2005). The Importance of Perceived Endorser Credibility in South Korean Advertising. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 27(2), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2005.10505182

Library of Congress. (2022). Research Guides: Influencer Marketing: A Research Guide: Regulations. https://guides.loc.gov/influencer-marketing/regulations

Lou, C., & Kim, H. K. (2019). Fancying the New Rich and Famous? Explicating the Roles of Influencer Content, Credibility, and Parental Mediation in Adolescents’ Parasocial Relationship, Materialism, and Purchase Intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02567

Lou, C., Ma, W., & Feng, Y. (2020). A Sponsorship Disclosure is Not Enough? How Advertising Literacy Intervention Affects Consumer Reactions to Sponsored Influencer Posts. Journal of Promotion Management, 27(2), 278–305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1829771

Malhotra, N. K., Hall, J., Shaw, M., & Oppenheim, P. (2006). Marketing research: An applied orientation (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall: New South Wales.

Müller, L., Mattke, J., & Maier, C. (2018). #Sponsored #Ad: Exploring the Effect of Influencer Marketing on Purchase Intention. AMCIS 2018 Proceedings. https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2018/DataScience/Presentations/29

Nawi, N. F., & Faizol, N. A. (2018). Arising Legal Concern in Endorsement Practices by Social Media Influencers in Malaysia: A Comparative Perspective. Proceedings of the International Law Conference, 372–378. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010051903720378

Nettleton, D. (2014). Commercial Data Mining. Elsevier Gezondheidszorg. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780124166028/commercial-data-mining

Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 37(6), 597–598. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12166

Radwan, A. F., Mousa, S. A., Mohamed, M. M., & Youssef, E. Y. M. (2021). Impact of Social Media Influencer Marketing On Youth Purchase Intentions in UAE. Media Watch, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2021/v12i3/165405

Santora, J. (2021, June 29). 12 Types of Influencers You Can Use to Improve Your Marketing. Influencer Marketing Hub. https://influencermarketinghub.com/types-of-influencers/#toc-2

Smart Insights. (2017, June 12). Key Influencer Marketing Trends for 2017. https://www.smartinsights.com/online-pr/influencer-marketing/key-influencer-marketing-trends-2017/

The Star Online. (2022, February 26). Gentle reminder to influencers. The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2022/02/26/gentle-reminder-to-influencers

Thusyanthy, V. (2018). Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Credibility in the Carbonated Soft Drink Industry in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(7), 93. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n7p93

Weismueller, J., Harrigan, P., Wang, S., & Soutar, G. N. (2020). Influencer Endorsements: How Advertising Disclosure and Source Credibility Affect Consumer Purchase Intention on Social Media. Australasian Marketing Journal, 28(4), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.03.002

Downloads

Published

2023-11-23

How to Cite

Che Wan Mohd Khair, W. N. (2023). The Effect of Social Media Influencer Marketing Disclosure on Consumer’s Perceived Brand Image and Purchase Intention among Youth in Malaysia. Management Research Journal, 12(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37134/mrj.vol12.2.1.2023

Issue

Section

Articles