The Use of Celebrity Endorsement and its Effects towards Car Aficionados’ Purchase Intention: A Study on Automotive Industry in Malaysia

Authors

  • Mohd Shazreeq Mohd Alhadi Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Wardatul Hayat Adnan Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/mrj.vol12.2.3.2023

Keywords:

Celebrity endorsement, car aficionados, purchase intention & automotive industry

Abstract

Celebrity endorsement is one of the popular marketing communication strategies used by many brands to draw attention and attract consumers. Advertisers are willing to spend huge amounts of money to endorse these celebrities knowing that they are the personal and social favorites to influence consumers’ purchase intention as well as their lifestyles, especially in the beauty and fashion industry. Previous research regarding the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement has been done widely, but very little or no studies have been done on automotive brands specifically in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to identify the use of celebrity endorsement towards car aficionados, to identify the purchase intention among car aficionados, and to identify the relationship between the use of celebrity endorsement and purchase intention. Hence,  this study used a quantitative method distributed to 177 automotive club members. Findings show there are significant impacts of using celebrity endorsement as a marketing communication strategy toward car aficionados’ purchase intention. Results show the attractiveness, trustworthiness, expertise, and congruence of the endorser will lead to purchase intention. The implication of this study is that automotive brands should plan strategically in deciding the right celebrities to represent their brands based on their knowledge and expertise instead of just focusing on the physical appearance of the celebrities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albaum, G., A., Roster, C., & M. Smith, S. (2014). Topic sensitivity and research design: effects on internet survey respondents’ motives. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 26(1), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-12-2012- 0127.

Ambroise, L., Pantin-Sohier, G., Valette-Florence, P., & Albert, N. (2014). From endorsement to celebrity co-branding: personality transfer. Journal of Brand Management, 21(4), 273-285.

Automotive Institute of Malaysia (AIMS) (2009). Briefing to the ministry of trade Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Bergkvist, L., Hjalmarson, H., & Mägi, A. W. (2016). A new model of how celebrity endorsements work: attitude toward the endorsement as a mediator of celebrity source and endorsement effects. International Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 171-184.

Che Nawi, N., Mamun, A., Hamsani, N., & Muhayiddin, M-N. (2019). Effect of Consumer Demographics and Risk Factors on Online Purchase Behaviour in Malaysia. 9. 10. 10.3390/soc9010010.

Deshbhag, R. R., & Mohan, B. C. (2020). Study on the influential role of celebrity on consumer risk perceptions. Journal of Indian Business Research, 12(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/jibr-09-2019-0264.

Express, N. (2020. Overview of the Malaysian Automotive Industry and its future transformation. NIPPON EXPRESS. https://www.nipponexpress.com/press/report/10-Dec-20.html.

Freire, O., Quevedo-Silva, F., Senise, D., & Scrivano, P. (2018). The effectiveness of celebrity endorsement in aspiring new celebrities. RAUSP Management Journal, 53(3), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1108/rausp-04-2018-011.

Friedman, H., & Friedman, L. (1979). Endorser effectiveness by product type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19(5), 63-71.

Gupta, R., Kishore, N., & Verma, D. P. S. (2017). Construction and validation of a five-dimensional celebrity endorsement scale: introducing the pater model. British Journal of Marketing Studies, 5(4), 15-35.

Hawkins, D., Mothersbaugh, D., & Best, R. (2012). Consumer behavior: Building marketing strategy (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.

Kahle, L., & Homer, P. M. (1985). Physical attractiveness of the celebrity endorser: a social adaptation perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4), 954-961.

Khan, K. S., Rukhsar, A., & Shoaib, M. (2016). Influence of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Purchase Intention. Journal of Business and Management, 18(1), 6-9.

Khan, M. (2018). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Purchase Intention-Evidence From Q Mobile Linq Advertisement. Pakistan Business Review (PBR). 19. 1065-1082.

Liu, M. & Brock, J. (2011). Selecting a female athlete endorser in China: The effect of attractiveness, match-up, and consumer gender difference. European Journal of Marketing. 45. 1214-1235. 10.1108/03090561111137688.

Maslikhan, M. I. (2019). The Effect of Negative Publicity on Brand Equity (Image Attitude, and Purchase Intention) in Indonesia: Case of Dolce and Gabbana Racism Scandal. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies. https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.5.10004-3.

Mathew, C. (2022). Johnny Depp Endorsed Dior Sauvage Sales Soar, Fans Say Scent of Victory. Clout News. https://cloutnews.com/johnny-depp-endorsed-dior-sauvage-sales-soar-fans-say-scent-of-victory/.

Nelson, O., & Deborah, A. (2017). Celebrity Endorsement Influence on Brand Credibility: A Critical Review of Previous Studies. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies. 7. 15-32. 10.29333/ojcmt/2577.

Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles (OICA) (2010). World motor vehicle production: world ranking of manufacturers 2008”, available at: http://oica.net/wp‐ontent/uploads/world‐ranking‐2008.pdf (accessed June 29, 2010).

Osei-Frimpong, K., Donkor, G., & Owusu-Frimpong, N. (2019). The impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer purchase intention: an emerging market perspective. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 27(1), 103-121. doi: 10.1080/10696679.2018.1534070.

Priyankara, R., Weerasiri, S., Dissanayaka, R., & Jinadasa, M. (2017). Celebrity Endorsement and Consumer Buying Intention With Relation to the Television Advertisement for Perfumes. Management Studies, 5(2), 128-148

Proton Berhad (2010). History. Retrieved from www.proton.com/about_proton/history/index.php

Rachbini, W. (2018). The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Purchase Intention (A Study on VIVO V7). IOSR Journal of Business and Management 20(8), 59-66. www.iosrjournals.org.

Schimmelpfennig, C. (2018). Who is the Celebrity Endorser? A Content Analysis of Celebrity endorsements. Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 30. 1-15. 10.1080/08961530.2018.1446679.

Shenje, J. (2017). Midas touch or time bomb? A look at the influence of celebrity endorsement on customer purchase intentions: the case study of fast foods outlet companies in Harare, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Business Management, 11(15), 347-356.

Shrestha, S. (2019). Celebrity Endorsement and Purchase Intention: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Management Dynamics. 22. 35-46. 10.3126/md.v22i1.30237.

Silva, L.A., Lopes, E.L., Freire, O. and Silva, D. (2015). The brand’s effect on the evaluation of advertising endorsed by celebrities: an experimental study. Brazilian Business Review, 12(4), 57-78.

Sliburyte, L. (2009). How can celebrities be used in advertising to the best advantage?. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 58(2), 934-939.

Teng, H.-J., Ni, J.-J., & Chen, H.-H. (2018). Relationship between e-servicescape and purchase intention among heavy and light internet users. Internet Research, 28(2), 333-350. https://doi-org.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/IntR-10-2016-0303.

The Research Advisors (2006). Sample Size Table. Retrieved from https://www.research-advisors.com/tools/SampleSize.htm

Tzoumaka, E., Tsiotsou, R.H., & Siomkos, G. (2016). Delineating the role of endorser’s perceived qualities and consumer characteristics on celebrity endorsement effectiveness. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(3), 307-326.

Wang, S. W., & Scheinbaum, A. C. (2017). Enhancing Brand Credibility Via Celebrity Endorsement. Journal of Advertising Research, 58(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-2017-042.

Whitehead, A. L., Julious, S. A., Cooper, C. L., & Campbell, M. J. (2015). Estimating the sample size for a pilot randomized trial to minimize the overall trial sample size for the external pilot and main trial for a continuous outcome variable. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 25(3), 1057–1073. https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280215588241.

Yeo, S. F., Tan, C.L., Goh, M. L., & Toh, H. (2019). Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Brand Loyalty in Sports Products. 8. 473-478. 10.35940/ijeat.F1087.0986S319.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-26

How to Cite

Mohd Alhadi, M. S., & Adnan, W. H. (2023). The Use of Celebrity Endorsement and its Effects towards Car Aficionados’ Purchase Intention: A Study on Automotive Industry in Malaysia. Management Research Journal, 12(2), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.37134/mrj.vol12.2.3.2023

Issue

Section

Articles