Komoditi getah semasa zaman kemelesetan ekonomi dunia di Kedah,1929 – 1939
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/munsyi.vol3.1.2.2025Keywords:
Kedah, Kemelesetan Ekonomi Dunia, Getah, Ekonomi, PertanianAbstract
Kajian ini berkisar tentang Komoditi Getah Semasa Zaman Kemelesetan Ekonomi Dunia di Kedah pada tahun 1929 sehingga 1939. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemajuan ekonomi pertanian getah di Kedah dalam tempoh zaman kemelesetan dalam tahun 1929 sehingga tahun 1939. Fokus kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemelesetan ekonomi terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat Kedah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menganalisis dan mentafsir maklumat sebelum membuat penulisan sejarah. Perbincangan di dalam penulisan ini adalah berasaskan sumber primer dan sumber sekunder yang diperolehi daripada laman web berautoriti seperti Singapore Government Agency Website, National Archives of Australia dan Online Finding Aid (OFA), Perpustakaan Tunku Bainun, UPSI, Perpustakaan Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Arkib Negara cawangan Kedah/Perlis dan Arkib Pusat, Kuala Lumpur. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kemelesetan ekonomi dunia menyebabkan ketidakstabilan perkembangan getah di negeri Kedah. Kemelesetan ini memberikan kesan langsung dan tidak langsung bukan sahaja terhadap industri getah tetapi juga terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pengetahuan baru dan mengisi jurang kajian berkaitan perkembangan getah di Kedah dan kesannya pada zaman kemelesetan ekonomi dunia.
Downloads
References
ALOR SETAR WATER WORKS: Settling tank, Sungai Terjun, Alor Setar, Kedah; 7.12.1913. (n.d.). Jabatan Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (2001/0036698W) Annual report of the social and economic progress of the people of the State of Kedah for the year 1352 AH. (1933). Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (2007/0002704W, K/SUK 1/13)
Annual report of the social and economic progress of the people of the State of Kedah for the year 1354 AH. (1935). Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (2007/0002696W, K/SUK 1/15)
Annual report of the social and economic progress of the people of the State of Kedah for the year 1356 AH. (1937). Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (2007/0002698W, K/SUK 1/17)
Annual report of the social and economic progress of the people of the State of Kedah for the year 1357 AH. (1938). Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (2007/0002799W, K/SUK 1/18)
C.O. 716. Kedah Perlis Sessional Papers. A. R. A. K. G. 1331 A. H. (11th December 1912-30th November 1913), Appendix K.
Indian labourers working in a Malayan rubber estate under the watch of a Kangani. (n.d.). Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (2001/0041526W)
Keadaan dalam wad T.B. Sanitorium, Kuala Ketil, Kedah. (n.d.). Jabatan Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (2001/0051748W)
Sistem saliran ladang untuk pencegahan malaria di Persekutuan Malaya T.T. (n.d.). Jabatan Arkib Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. (2001/0022075W)
Malaya rubber statistic handbook, 1930: Acreage, crops, imports & exports and consumption. (1930). National Library Board Singapore. https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=f2c1ae83-d594-4860-ac50-a4e227d775a9
236,000 acres of rubber smallholdings untapped. (1936, March 8). The Straits Times, p. 3. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19360308-1.2.17?qt=kedah,%20drought&q=kedah%20drought
Better off in Malaya than in own land. (1935, December 18). Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, p. 5. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19351218-1.2.22?qt=kedah,%20debt&q=kedah%20debt
Chinese fined $500 for illegal planting of rubber. (1938, November 18). Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, p. 9. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19381118-1.2.71
Cooperation in the kampongs. (1930, April 23). The Straits Times, p. 12. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19300423-1.2.60
Health of the states of Kedah and Perlis. (1932, July 12). Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, p. 6. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19320712-1.2.20
Kedah rubber company limited. (1939, August 24). Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, p. 10. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19390824-1.2.77?qt=rubber,%20in,%20kedah&q=rubber%20in%20kedah
Kedah rubber plantations. (1909, March 26). Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, p. 5. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19090326-1.2.28?qt=kedah,%20rubber,%20company&q=kedah%20rubber%20company
Kedah's health. (1937, October 2). Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, p. 8. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19371002-1.2.72
Kedah's health board. (1933, May 18). The Straits Budget, p. 5. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19330518-1.2.18.2
London Asiatic rubber and produce. (1908, March 12). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly), p. 172. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singfreepresswk19080312-1.2.109?qt=london,%20asiatic,%20rubber,%20and,%20produce,%20company&q=London%20Asiatic%20Rubber%20and%20Produce%20Company%20
The money-lenders. (1933, March 9). Malaya Tribune, p. 13. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/maltribune19330309-1.2.128?qt=kedah,%20debt&q=kedah%20debt
Problem of over-assessed estates. (1935, May 16). The Straits Budget, p. 15. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19350516-1.2.94.1
Rubber control review. (1937, August 26). The Straits Times, p. 18. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19370826-1.2.127
Rubber hidden among shrubs. (1937, February 3). Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, p. 7. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19370203-1.2.64
Rubber restriction. (1929, February 9). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942), p. 19. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singfreepressb19290209-1.2.127
Rubber smuggling on the increase. (1936, August 21). Morning Tribune, p. 23. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/morningtribune19360821-1.2.102
Rubber restriction. (1929, February 9). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942), p. 19. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singfreepressb19290209-1.2.127
Weekly rubber report. (1930, May 23). The Straits Times, p. 11. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19300523-1.2.48.5?qt=kedah,%20rubber&q=kedah%20rubber%20
What Sime, Darby and Co. did. (1912, February 27). The Straits Times, p. 10. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19120227-1.2.70.7?qt=sime,%20darby&q=Sime,%20Darby%20%26%20Co
Where food and land are cheap. (1934, December 3). The Straits Times, p. 17. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19341203-1.2.106
Ahmad, R., & Mohd Rus, A. K. A. (2015). Dominasi pengilang Cina dalam pengeluaran beras di Kedah, 1909-1941. Sejarah: Jurnal Jabatan Sejarah Universiti Malaya, 24(2), 1-2. https://myjurnal.mohe.gov.my/public/article-view.php?id=92588
Nordin, N., & Mohd Rus, A. K. A. (2024). Diskriminasi dalam dasar tanah getah dan reaksi orang Melayu di Kedah, 1915-1932. Sejarah: Journal of the Department of History, Universiti Malaya, 33(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol33no2.4
Ponniah, S. (2010). Pengaruh British di Kedah, 1770-1940: Kesan ke atas pentadbiran dan ekonomi (Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Sains Malaysia).
Saari, H. (2022). Surat raja-raja dan surat undang-undang: Cerminan sosioekonomi orang Melayu Kedah sehingga awal kurun ke-20 (Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Sains Malaysia). https://eprints.usm.my/59695/1/24%20Pages%20from%20HASLINDAWATI%20BINTI%20SAARI%20-%20TESIS.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Irfan Imannullah Mohamad Zakir

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


