Unlocking Voices: A Multifaceted Approach in Assessing and Managing a Preschooler with Selective Mutism

Authors

  • Sook Huey Lee Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Asma Perveen Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Fatanah Ramlee Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol13.1.6.2024

Keywords:

preschoolers, selective mutism, exposure therapy, case study

Abstract

This case study aims to report on the psychological assessment and intervention for a 4-year-old preschooler with selective mutism. A comprehensive assessment that involves parents and teacher interview, classroom observation, Seguin Form Board Test (SFBT), Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales Third Edition (Vineland-3), Behaviour Assessment System for Children, Third Edition (BASC-3), Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition Standard Version Rating Booklet (CARS 2-ST), and School Speech Questionnaire were conducted. The psychological assessment revealed that the child fulfils the criteria for selective mutism. Play-based intervention sessions were then conducted, which involved gradual exposure to the child’s teacher and peers and facilitation of verbalization related to child’s interests and classroom routines. The child demonstrated improvement in her frequency of verbalizing in the classroom following the intervention, as supported by the improved score in the School Speech Questionnaire (SSQ). This case study illustrates the advantages of a collaborative approach that engages parents, teachers, and peers in the management of selective mutism during early childhood.

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Author Biographies

Sook Huey Lee, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

National Child Development Research Centre, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

Asma Perveen, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

National Child Development Research Centre, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

Fatanah Ramlee, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

National Child Development Research Centre, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

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Published

2024-04-24

How to Cite

Lee, S. H., Perveen, A., & Ramlee, F. (2024). Unlocking Voices: A Multifaceted Approach in Assessing and Managing a Preschooler with Selective Mutism. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 13(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol13.1.6.2024