Validation of a story-based picture module for Early Childhood Students: A Study in a Kindergarten in Aceh

Authors

  • Rizka Maulida Mustika Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Anisaturrahmi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Elfiadi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Muh Khairul Wajedi Imami Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol14.1.4.2025

Keywords:

Module, Picture based material, early childhood education, kindergarten students

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to validate a picture-based educational module on animal materials for early childhood students. A quantitative, descriptive research design was used to evaluate the module’s appropriateness based on feedback from experts, teachers, and students. Participants included three experts, six teachers, and eight students, selected through purposive sampling. Descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS—incorporating maximum, minimum, mean, and standard deviation values—was conducted to assess the module’s validity. Results indicated that the module was rated as valid in terms of content, media, and language. Expert validation yielded mean scores of 3.92 for language, 3.61 for media, and 3.72 for content. Teacher evaluations rated the module’s cover and display with means ranging from 3.66 to 4.00, while student feedback on module suitability yielded a range of 3.62 to 4.00. Overall, the module demonstrated validity and suitability for early childhood education, supporting its use in educational settings. The study found that picture-based modules are effective in early childhood education, with high validity across content, media, and language. The collaborative validation process demonstrates their potential for broad applicability in improving engagement and comprehension in a variety of educational environments. The implication of this research indicate that picture-based educational modules are effective tools for engaging young learners, improving comprehension, and improving the quality of educational materials in early childhood education, with the potential for wider application across a variety of subjects and settings.

Author Biography

  • Anisaturrahmi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia

    Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

References

Anshoriyah, S., & Pujiarto, P. (2023). Digital Literacy teaching modules in early childhood education units in Jember region. Edutec : Journal of Education and Technology (Online), 7(2), 482–495. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v7i2.761

Aziz, N. N. B. A., & Mamat, N. (2019). English Teaching Efficacy Enhancement Module (MPEBI) for Early Childhood education teachers: Measuring its validity through Experts Viewpoints. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v7-i4/5381

Bere, H. R. (2022). The Use of Picture And Picture Learning Model In Improving Learning Outcome of V-Grade Students of Sdn Turiskain (During Pandemic) In Science Courses. Progres Pendidikan, 3(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.29303/prospek.v3i1.219

Carson, V., Lee, E., Hewitt, L., Jennings, C., Hunter, S., Kuzik, N., Stearns, J. A., Unrau, S. P., Poitras, V. J., Gray, C., Adamo, K. B., Janssen, I., Okely, A. D., Spence, J. C., Timmons, B. W., Sampson, M., & Tremblay, M. S. (2017). Systematic review of the relationships between physical activity and health indicators in the early years (0-4 years). BMC Public Health (Online), 17(S5). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4860-0

Cheah, E. L., & Kong, K. (2024). Mapping the Research Landscape in Malaysia: A Bibliometric analysis of Early Childhood Education and Development publications. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 13(2), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol13.2.2.2024

Eğrikılınç, D. A., & Dere, Z. (2024). Development and interaction of sensory systems in babies. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 13(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol13.2.1.2024

Eliza, D., Mulyeni, T., Budayawan, K., Hartati, S., & Khairiah, F. (2024). Creation of Cultural Local Wisdom-Based Picture-Science Stories Application for the introduction of scientific literacy for early childhood. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 8(1), 417. https://doi.org/10.62527/joiv.8.1.2234

Hesketh, K. R., Lakshman, R., & van Sluijs, E. M. (2017). Barriers and facilitators to young children's physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative literature. Obesity Reviews, 18(9), 987-1017.

Ibrahim, M. (2023). SHAPING THE FUTURE OF KINDERGARTEN EDUCATION: PREPARING TEACHERS FOR THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE. International Journal of Pedagogics, 3(07), 04-06.

Junaedah, J., Thalib, S. B., & Ahmad, M. A. (2020). The outdoor learning modules based on traditional games in improving prosocial behaviour of early childhood. International Education Studies, 13(10), 88. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n10p88

Ling, Y. C., Peng, C. F., & Hutagalung, F. D. (2024). The Mediating Role of Preschoolers’ Reading Attitude on the Relationship Between Physical Literacy Environment and English Phonological Awareness among Private Preschoolers in Johor. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 13(2), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol13.2.7.2024

Octaberlina, L. R., & Anggarini, I. F. (2020). Teaching vocabulary through picture cards in Islamic Elementary School: a case study in Nida Suksa School, Thailand. Jurnal Madrasah, 13(1), 26-38.

Pe Riepenhausen, A., Wackerhagen, C., Reppmann, Z. C., Deter, H., Kalisch, R., Veer, I. M., & Walter, H. (2022). Positive Cognitive Reappraisal in Stress Resilience, Mental Health, and Well-Being: A Comprehensive Systematic Review. Emotion Review, 14(4), 310–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739221114642

Pyle, A., Poliszczuk, D., & Danniels, E. (2018). The Challenges of Promoting Literacy Integration within a Play-Based Learning Kindergarten Program: Teacher Perspectives and implementation. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 32(2), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2017.1416006

Qudratuddarsi, H., Hidayat, R., Shah, R. L. Z. B. R. M., Nasir, N., Imami, M. K. W., & Nor, R. B. M. (2022). Rasch Validation of Instrument Measuring Gen-Z Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Application in Teaching during the Pandemic. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research, 21(6), 104–121. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.6.7

Rahayu, S., Usman, H., Sugito, S., & Herwin, H. (2022). The digital module encourages expression to develop the social competence of early childhood education teachers. World Journal on Educational Technology (Print), 14(3), 682–691. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v14i3.7201

Rahman, F. B. A., Mustafa, Z., & Kharuddin, A. F. (2021). Employing Fuzzy Delphi technique to validate Multiple Intelligence based Instructional Teaching Module for preschool children. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 10(1), 62-71.

Rahmatika, N., Hanapi, M. H. B. M., Jendriadi, J., Sariasih, Y., Imami, M. K. W., & Uslan, U. (2024). The Impact of flipped learning on Students` critical Thinking; A Systematic literature review. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research, 23(10), 180–206. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.10.9

Salsabila, A. A., & Kurniawan, H. (2022, December). Early Childhood Literacy Program At Bimba Aiueo. In International Conference of Early Childhood Education in Multiperspectives (pp. 135-140).

Sangadah, K., Purwanti, E., Abidin, Z., & Sismulyasih, N. (2021). The Effectiveness Of Picture And Picture Learning Models On The Skills Of Writing Narrative Papers. Elementary School Teacher, 4(1).

Simon, E., & Dan, A. (2017, June). The first step to becoming a kindergarten teacher: Difficulties and challenges. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Higher Education Advances (pp. 908-914). Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València.

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitattif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suyatmin, S., & Sukardi, S. (2018). Development of Hygiene and Healthy Living Habits learning module for early childhood education teachers. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 7(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v7i2.19470

Taylor, M. E., & Boyer, W. (2019). Play-Based Learning: Evidence-Based research to improve children’s learning experiences in the kindergarten classroom. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00989-7

Uslan, U., Abdullah, N., Imami, M. K. W., & Aiman, U. (2024). The effectiveness of the Local Knowledge-Based Module (LKBM) to improve students’ scientific literacy and thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(1), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v13i1.47561

Zulyadain, A., Dimansyah, A., & Ramadhani, N. A. (2023). Application of the Picture and Picture Learning Model to Increase Low Class Students' Interest in Learning. Journal of General Education Science, 67-73.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-27

How to Cite

Mustika, R. M., Anisaturrahmi, Elfiadi, & Imami, M. K. W. (2025). Validation of a story-based picture module for Early Childhood Students: A Study in a Kindergarten in Aceh. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 14(1), 48-57. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol14.1.4.2025