Challenges In Implementing EKSA in Malaysian Vocational College: A Virtual NGT Analysis

Authors

  • Mohd Lutfi Mohd Raffi Faculty of Technical and Vocational, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Mohd Azlan Mohammad Hussain Faculty of Technical and Vocational, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Mark D. Threeton The Pennsylvania State University, 201 Old Main, University Park, PA 16802, United States of America
  • Rafiezah Mohd Zulkifli Faculty of Technical and Vocational, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Nurul Hidayah Mohd Ali Faculty of Technical and Vocational, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Norisham A. Rahim Kota Tinggi Vocational College, Jalan Bunga Raya, Bandar Kota Tinggi, 81900 Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia
  • Ramli Sappar Kolej Vokasional Sim River, Jalan Melati, 35800 Slim River, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol15.1.6.2025

Keywords:

EKSA, Nominal Group Technique, Virtual NGT, TVET, Vocational College

Abstract

The Public Sector Conducive Ecosystem (EKSA) is an initiative aimed at enhancing the quality, productivity, and workplace environment within public sector institutions in Malaysia. Despite its strategic importance, EKSA implementation in Malaysian Vocational Colleges faces significant challenges. This study employs the virtual Nominal Group Technique (vNGT) to identify and analyze these challenges. Seven participants with extensive experience in EKSA implementation were selected, ensuring a balanced representation of roles within vocational colleges. The findings reveal six key challenges: time constraints, financial and resource limitations, high implementation commitment, insufficient training, an unsuitable assessment rubric, and lack of promotion. These challenges underscore the need for effective scheduling, financial support, tailored assessment frameworks, comprehensive training programs, and enhanced communication strategies to facilitate successful EKSA implementation. This study provides valuable insights into the obstacles faced by vocational colleges and offers a foundation for developing targeted strategies to overcome these challenges, ultimately supporting the mission of effective education and training in Malaysia.

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Published

2025-06-12

How to Cite

Mohd Raffi, M. L., Mohammad Hussain, M. A., Threeton, M. D., Mohd Zulkifli, R. ., Mohd Ali, N. H. ., A. Rahim, N., & Sappar, R. . (2025). Challenges In Implementing EKSA in Malaysian Vocational College: A Virtual NGT Analysis. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 15(1), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol15.1.6.2025