Community Capacity in Dealing with Disasters in Banyumanik Sub-District, Semarang City
Kapasiti Komuniti dalam Menangani Bencana di Sub-Daerah Banyumanik Kota Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/geografi.vol9.1.6.2021Keywords:
Community capacity, disaster, landslide, Banyumanik sub-DistrictAbstract
This study aims (1) to determine the level of community capacity in dealing with landslides in the Banyumanik Sub-District, (2) to analyse various determining factors on community capacity. This research took a population of people living in the Banyumanik Sub-District, Semarang City. Sampling was done applying purposive sampling based on specific considerations or objectives, namely choosing people living around landslides-affected or prone areas. The community capacity assessment in this study developed the capacity indicator framework of the Hyogo Framework for Actions (HFA) consisting of five variables, namely (a) disaster management rules and institutions, (b) early warning and disaster risk assessment, (c) disaster education, (d) reduction of primary risk factors, and (e) development of preparedness in all lines. Data collection was executed by utilizing questionnaires and interviews. It was then analysed by scoring. The results demonstrate that the community capacity in dealing with landslides, in general, is as follows: 38.78% of respondents have low criteria, 36.73% are categorized in the medium criteria, and 24.49% of people possess high category in terms of community capacity.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, Z. (2013). Disaster risks and disaster management policies and practices in Pakistan: A critical analysis of Disaster Management Act 2010 of Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 4, 15-20.
Andersson-Sköld, Y., Bergman, R., Johansson, M., Persson, E., & Nyberg, L. (2013). Landslide risk management. A brief overview and example from Sweden of current situation and climate change. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 3, 44-61.
BNPB. (2018). Indonesian Disaster Data for 2017. Attachment 4. Landslide Disaster in 2017. Pages 213.
BPBD. (2014). Annual Disaster Data in Semarang City. Semarang City Regional Disaster Management Agency.
Directorate of Environmental Geology. (1996). Land Movement in Indonesia. Department of Mines and Energy. Bandung.
Fakhruddin, S. H. M., & Chivakidakarn, Y. (2014). A case study for early warning and disaster management in Thailand. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 9,159-180.
Göransson, G., Norrman, J., Larson, M., Alén, C., & Rosén, L. (2014). A methodology for estimating risks associated with landslides of contaminated soil into rivers. Journal Science of the Total Environment, 472, 481-495.
Hidayati, I. Y., & Setyono, J. S. (2005). The level of environmental vulnerability of Wonogiri Regency. Jurnal Teknik PWK, 4(4), 591-603.
Imanda, Amy. (2013). Management of Settlements in Disaster Prone Areas Soil Movement, Case Study: Settlements Around the Sianok Gorge in Belakang Balok Sub-District, Bukittinggi City. Jurnal perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota vol 24 no 2. TML Energy.
Lassa, J., Pujiono, P., Pristiyanto, D., Paripurno, E. T., Magatani, A., & Purwati, H. (2009). Community Based Disaster Risk Management (PRBBK). Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Muta'ali, L. (2014). Regional development planning based on disaster risk reduction. Geography Faculty Publisher Agency (BPFG), Gadjah Mada University.
Nazir, M. (2005). Research Method. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.
Paripurno, Eko Teguh. (2006). Community Disaster Management. Yogyakarta: Center for Disaster Management Studies UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
Paripurno, E.T. (2001). Community Based Management: Like what?. Material for Discussion on the Kulonprogo Disaster Workshop. Kulonprogo, 30-31 Januari 2001.
Suripin. (2002). Preservation of Land and Water Resources. Andi: Yogyakarta.
Susanti, P.D., Miardini, A. and Harjadi, B. (2017). Landslide Vulnerability Analysis as a Basis for Mitigation in Banjarnegara District. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Vol. 1 No. 1, April 2017; pp. 49-59.
Thanden, Sutisna. (1996). Geological Map of Semarang-Magelang Sheet. Directorate General of Geology and Mineral Resources. Bandung.
UN-ISDR (United Nation secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). (2004). Living with risk : A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. Geneva: UN Publications.
