Flood Disaster and Impact on Residents: Case Study in Kedah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/geografi.vol11.1.3.2023Keywords:
flash flood, headwater, impact, the residents, Yan, KedahAbstract
The flash flood incident that occurred on August 21, 2021, had a significant impact on the residents of Kampung Setol, Yan, Kedah. This flood event was triggered by a sudden surge of water, resulting in serious consequences for the local economy. To address this issue, a study was conducted in Kampung Setol to assess the effects of the flood disaster on the residents and identify measures to mitigate its impact. Utilizing a quantitative approach, a survey was conducted among flood victims and local residents in Kampung Setol, Yan, Kedah. Data collected from this survey were analyzed using frequency and percentage. The analysis revealed that the flood disaster had a significant impact on the residents, particularly in terms of property damage and disruption of daily income. Therefore, effective disaster management is essential to reduce losses and protect the well-being of affected residents. This study will also serve as a valuable guide for the responsible authorities in disaster preparedness, enabling them to take measures to minimize damage and losses from future flood disasters. Furthermore, raising awareness and public education about disaster management and preparedness are crucial to building resilience and reducing vulnerability among the population to such events. This will ensure the safety and well-being of the community in the face of flood disasters.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, W. I. W., & Abdurahman, S. M. (2015). Kelantan Flood 2014: Reflections from Relief Aid Mission to Kampung Kemubu, Kelantan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3 S2), 340.
Ahmad, W. I. W., & Abdurahman, S. M. (2015). Kelantan Flood 2014: Reflections from Relief Aid Mission to Kampung Kemubu, Kelantan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3 S2), 340.
Albanoa, R., Mancusib, L., & Abbate, A. (2017). Improving flood risk analysis for effectively supporting the implementation of flood risk management plans: The case study of “Serio” Valley. Environmental Science & Policy, 75, 158–172.
Baharuddin, K.A., Wahab, S.F.A., Rahman, N.H.N.A., Mohamad, N.A.N., Kamaruzaman, T.H.T., Noh, A.Y.M., & Majid, M.R.A. (2015). The record-setting flood of 2014 in Kelantan: Challenges and recommendations from an emergency medicine perspective and why the medical campus stood dry. Malaysian Journal of Medical Science, 22(2), 1- 7.
Berita Harian (2022). Banjir di Baling : 334 Mangsa dipindahkan https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/07/973070/banjir-di-baling-334-mangsa-dipindahkan. Diakses pada 5 Julai 2022.
Bathrellos, G. D., Karymbalis, E., Skilodimou, H. D., Gaki-Papanastassiou, K., & Baltas, E. A. (2016). Urban flood hazard assessment in the basin of Athens Metropolitan city, Greece. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75, 1-14.
Bhuiyan, T. R., Reza, M. I. H., Choy, E. A. & Pereira, J. J. (2018). Facts and trends of urban exposure to flash flood: A case of Kuala Lumpur city. Community, Environment and Disaster Risk Management 20, 79–90. doi:10.1108/S2040-726220180000020016.
Boudreau, D., McDaniel, M., Sprout, E & Turgeon, A. (2023). Flood. National Geographic Society. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/flood/
Busayo, E.T.; Kalumba, A.M.; Afuye, G.A.; Olusola, A.O.; Ololade, O.O.; Orimoloye, I.R. (2022). Rediscovering South Africa: Flood disaster risk management through ecosystem-based adaptation. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators. 14, 100175.
Buslima, F.S, Omar, R.C, Tajul Anuar Jamaluddin & Hairin Taha. (2018). Flood and Flash Fllod Geo-Hazards in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. (7): 760-764.
Chaladdee, A.; Kim, S.M.; Nitivattananon, V.; Pal, I.; Roy, J.; Roachanakanan, T. (2022) Trend analysis of mainstreaming flood risk reduction into spatial planning in Thailand. Sustainability, 14, 1119.
Chan, N. W. (2012). Impacts of Disasters and Disasters Risk Management in Malaysia: The Case of Floods in Sawada, Y. dan S. Oum (eds.). Economic and Welfare Impacts of Disasters in East Asia and Policy Responses. ERIA Research Project Report 2011-8, Jakarta: ERIA. pp.503-551.
Chua YP. (2011). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan: Kaedah Penyelidikan. Mcgraw-Hill Education.
Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R., & Jackson, P. R. (2012). Management research. Sage.
Elias, Z., Hamin, Z., & Othman, M.B. (2013). Sustainable management of flood risks in Malaysia: Some lessons from the legislation in England and Wales. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105(1), 491-497.
Fazilah, S. N. C., & Shaffie, F. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Sukarelawan dalam menjalankan Aktiviti Kesukarelawanan: Satu Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 23, 25.
Gale, E. L., & Saunders, M. A. (2013). The 2011 Thailand flood: climate causes and return periods. Weather, 68(9), 233-237.
Gasim, M.B.; Toriman, M.E.; Kamarudin, M.K.A.; Azid, A.; Amran, M.A.; Azaman, F.; Hairoma, N. (2015). Fenomena banjir terburuk di Kelantan sepanjang musim monsun di Pantai Timur Semenanjung. Bencana Banjir Kupasan Pelbagai Perspektif. Terengganu: Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin.
Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information systems, 16(1), 5.
Giacomo Fedele, Camila I. Donatti, Ivan Bornacelly, David G. Hole. (2021). Nature-dependent people: Mapping human direct use of nature for basic needs across the tropics. Global Environmental Change. Volume 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102368
Ghapar, A. A., Yussof, S., & Bakar, A. A. (2018). Internet of things (IoT) architecture for flood data management. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 11(1), 55-62.
Glago, F.J. (2021). Flood Disaster Hazards; Causes, Impacts and Management: A State-of-the-Art Review. Farsangi, E. N. (ed). Natural Hazards: Impacts, Adjustments and Resilience.
Glago, F. J. (2019). Household disaster awareness and preparedness: A case study of flood hazards in Asamankese in the West Akim Municipality of Ghana. Jàmba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11(1), 1-11.
Hua, A.K. (2019). Keberkesanan Faktor Dalaman Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Monsun di Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Satu Kajian Kes Berasaskan Persepsi Penduduk. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH). 4 (1): 22-28.
Hussain, M., Butt, A. R., Uzma, F., Ahmed, R., Irshad, S., Rehman, A., & Yousaf, B. (2020). A comprehensive review of climate change impacts, adaptation, and mitigation on environmental and natural calamities in Pakistan. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 192, 1-20.
Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia. (2022). Fenomena cuaca. www.met.go.my
Jamaluddin, A.F., Tangang, F., Ibadullah, W.M.W., Juneng, L., Yik, D.J., Salimun, E., Dindang, A. & Abdullah, M.H. (2019). Klimatologi kitaran hujan diurnal dan bayu laut-darat di Semenanjung Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana 48(3): 509-522. doi:10.17576/jsm-2019-4803-03.
Khalid, M. S. B., & Shafiai, S. B. (2015). Flood disaster management in Malaysia: An evaluation of the effectiveness flood delivery system. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(4), 398.
Kemarau, R. A., & Eboy, O. V. (2021). Application Remote Sensing in Study Influence Of El Niño incident in 2015/2016 On the Amount of Rainfall in Sarawak. Journal of Techno-Social, 13(1), 12-22.
Kumar, V., Cheng, S. Y. C., & Singh, A. K. (2016). Impact of flood on rural population and strategies for mitigation: A case study of Darbhanga District, Bihar State, India. Contemporary Rural Social Work, 8(1), 45–56.
Liu, Y., Lu, X., Yao, Y., Wang, N., Guo, Y., Ji, C., & Xu, J. (2021). Mapping the risk zoning of storm flood disaster based on heterogeneous data and a machine learning algorithm in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 14(1), e12671.
Mohammed Nawi, A.; Wan Puteh, S.E.; Hod, R.; Idris, I.B.; Ahmad, I.S.; Mohd Ghazali, Q. (2021) Post-flood impact on the quality of life of victims in East Coast Malaysia. International Journal of Public Health Research. 11, 1278–1284.
Mohammad Muqtada, A. K., Nor Ashikin, S., Arham Muchtar, A. B., & Md Azizul, B. (2014). Impact of the flood occurrence in Kota Bharu, Kelantan using statistical analysis. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(17), 1944–1951.
Mohit, M. A., & Sellu, G. M. (2013). Mitigation of climate change effects through non-structural flood disaster management in Pekan Town, Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 85: 564-573.
Molla, N. A., Sangsanont, J., Thayanukul, P., & Furumai, H. (2016). Proper dissemination of information to improve people awareness on flood disaster: A case study of 2011 flood in Thailand”. Applied Environmental Research. 38(2): 1–12.
Noh, N. A., & Zahid, A. Z. M. (2021). Manfaat Penglibatan Dalam Kesukarelawanan Terhadap Pembangunan Kemahiran dan Sosial Dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Persatuan Kelab Penyayang. The Malaysian Journal of Social Administration, 15, 67-84.
Norashikin Samsuri, Rabieahtul Abu Bakar & Tanot Unjah. (2018). Flash Flood Impact in Kuala Lumpur – Approach Review and Way Forward. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation. 6 (1): 269-276 https://doi.org/10.17576/jatma-2018-06SI1-10.
Othman, A. Z., Dahlan, A., Borhani, S. N., & Rusdi, H. (2016). Posttraumatic stress disorder and quality of life among flood disaster victims. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 234, 125-134.
Panahi, M., Dodangeh, E., Rezaie, F., Khosravi, K., Van Le, H., Lee, M. J., ... & Pham, B. T. (2021). Flood spatial prediction modeling using a hybrid of meta-optimization and support vector regression modeling. Catena, 199, 105114.
Petrucci, O.; Aceto, L.; Bianchi, C.; Bigot, V.; Brázdil, R.; Pereira, S.; KahramaA.; Kılıç, Ö.; Kotroni, V.; Llasat, M.C.; et al. (2019) Features, and Lessons to Learn. Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/8/1682.
Permanahadi, A. (2022). Bagaimana Mitigasi Bencana Banjir. Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v6i2.53812.
Punch, K. F. (2013). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage
Rentschler, J., & Salhab, M. (2020). People in harm's way: Flood exposure and poverty in 189 countries. The World Bank.
Reuters. (2019). Malaysia 2020 budget: Lower spending, wider fiscal deficit. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-budget-highlights/malaysia-2020-budget-lower-spending-wider-fiscal-deficit-idUSKBN1WQ0W5. Diakses pada 5 Julai 2022.
Rosli, M.S. (2014). Hubungan Antara Rancangan Peniagaan, Sumber Pembiayaan Dan Persekitaran Luaran Dengan Prestasi Perniagaan: Kajian Empirikal PKS Di Malaysia. Tesis PhD. Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Rudiarto, I., Rengganis, H., Sarasadi, A., & Caesar, E. (2020, March). The effectiveness of strategy adaptations on tidal flood in the coastal areas of Sayung, Demak, Central Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 448 (1), p. 012090). IOP Publishing.
Safiah Yusmah, M.Y., Bracken, L.J., Sahdan, Z. et al. (2020). Understanding urban flood vulnerability and resilience: a case study of Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Nat Hazards 101, 551–571https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03885-1
Salhab, M & Rentscheler. (2020). 1.47 billion people face flood risk worldwide: for over a third, it could be devastating. https://blogs.worldbank.org/climatechange/147-billion-people-face-flood-risk-worldwide-over-third-it-could-be-devastating
Shah, A.A., Ye, J., Abid, M. et al. (2018) Flood hazards: household vulnerability and resilience in disaster-prone districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. Nat Hazards 93, 147–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3293-0.
Tawari-Fufeyin, P., Paul, M., & Godleads, A. O. (2015). Some aspects of a historic flooding in Nigeria and its effects on some Niger-Delta communities. American Journal of Water Resources. 3(1): 7–16.
Utusan Online. (2016). “Sistem Longkang Jalan Tidak Efisien Faktor Banjir Kilat”. daripada http://m.utusan.com.my/berita/nasional/sistem-longkang-jalan-tidak-efisienfaktor-banjir- kilat-1.325840 (14 Mei 2016).
Ubachukwu, N. N., & Emeribe, C. N. (2017). “The 2012 flooding in selected parts of Isoko South, Delta State: Assessment of socio-economic impacts”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 8(1): 353–358.
Wan Nur Tasnim, W. H., Nor Hidayati, Z., & Mohammad Nazir, A. (2015). “Knowledge sharing and lesson learned from flood disaster: A case in Kelantan”. Journal of Information Systems Research and Innovation, 9(2), 1–10.
Yahya Zikri, S., Ismail, K., Zulkifli, A. S., Hashim, N., & Zainuddin, N. A. (2022). Penglibatan Belia dalam Aktiviti Kesukarelawan di Malaysia: Sumbangan dan Peranan. Proceedings Science, Ethics & Civilization. 1(1): 30-36. https://majmuah.com/journal/index.php/konsep/article/view/197.
Yin, Z., Hu, Y., Jenkins, K., He, Y., Forstenhäusler, N., Warren, R., ... & Guan, D. (2021). Assessing the economic impacts of future fluvial flooding in six countries under climate change and socio-economic development. Climatic Change. 166(3-4). 38.
Yusoff, I. M., Ramli, A., Alkasirah, N. A. M., & Nasir, N. M. (2018). Exploring the managing of flood disaster: A Malaysian perspective. Geografia. 14(3).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Fathira Aimi Mansor, Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor, Nur Rafidah Asyikin Idris, Siti Masayu Rosliah Abdul Rashid, Izham Mohamad Yusof, Ricky Anak Kemarau
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.