Politics and Power: A Study on Nahdlatul Wathan in Lombok Island, Indonesia, 1997-2010

Politik dan Kuasa: Kajian Terhadap Nahdlatul Wathan di Pulau Lombok, Indonesia, 1997-2010

Authors

  • Hasbi Ardhani Jabatan Sejarah, Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA
  • Ishak Saat Jabatan Sejarah, Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA
  • Ahmad Zainudin Husin Jabatan Sejarah, Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/perspektif.vol14.1.3.2022

Keywords:

Nahdlatul Wathan, Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, politics, power

Abstract

Nahdlatul Wathan is the largest organization in Lombok Island founded by a charismatic Ulama in 1953. It has in fact been there since 1926. The organization movement focuses on the field of education, social and Islamic da'wah. Since NW has a large congregation, it cannot be avoided from political influence. This article aims to determine how politics and power are controlled by the organization. In this research, the historical method is used which contains heuristics, source of criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that the founder of NW, namely Tuan Guru Kiai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, was directly involved in politics, as evidenced by the results of the first general election in 1955, where he was elected as a parliement member. In its development, NW's affiliation with political parties had shifted. Along with the fall of the Soeharto regime, NW experienced a split in its organization, which has different direction of political ideologies supported by their respective leaders. Upon its glory, NW managed to win the election of Governors, Regents and members of the DPRD-RI, Provinces, and Districts despite facing tribulations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, M. N. (1992). Teologi Nahdlatul Wathan suatu perbandingan antara teologi Asy’ari dan Al-Maturidi. Jakarta: IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah.

Binder, L. (1960). Islamic tradition and politics: The Kijaji and the Alim. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 2(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500000682.

Burhanuddin, J., & Ahmad Baedowi. (2003). Transformasi otoritas keagamaan pengalaman Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Burhanuddin. (2007). Nahdlatul Wathan dan perubahan sosial. Yogyakarta: Genta Press.

Fahrurrozi. (2015). Tuan Guru (Eksistensi dan tantangan peran dalam transformasi masyarakat). Jakarta: Sanabil.

Faith, H. (1973). The decline of constitutional democracy in Indonesia. New York: Cornell University Press.

Geertz, C. (1960). The Javanese Kijaji: The changing role of a cultural broker. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 2(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500000670.

Gottschalk, L. (1969). Understanding history: A primer of historical method (2nd Edition). New York: Alfred A. Knoft.

Hamdi, S. (2014). Politik Islah: Re-negosiasi Islah, konflik, dan kekuasaan dalam Nahdlatul Wathan di Lombok Timur. Jurnal Kaswitara, 1(1).

Hamdi, S. (2018). Integrasi budaya, pendidikan, dan politik dalam dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) di Lombok: Kajian biografi TGH. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. JSW: Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo, 2(2).

Kingsley, J. (2010). Tuan Guru, community and conflict in Lombok, Indonesia. Thesis Ph.D, University of Melbourne.

Komisi Pilihan Umum (KPU). (2004-2018). Nusa Tenggara Barat. www. ntb.kpu.go.id.

Masnun. (2007). Tuan Guru Kiyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: Gagasan dan gerakan pembaharuan Islam di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Mataram: Pustaka Al-Miqdad.

Muhammad Qasim, Z. (2002). The Ulama in contemporary Islam costodians of change. Princeton, New Jersey: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Nahdi, K. (2012). Nahdlatul Wathan dan peran modal: Studi Etnografi-Historis modal spiritual dan sosiokultural. Yogyakarta: Insyira.

Noer, D. (1987). Parti Islam di pentas nasional. Jakarta: Graffiti Press.

Noor, M. (2004). Visi kebangsaan religius: Refleksi pemikiran dan perjuangan Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu.

Nu’man, A. H. (1999). Maulana Syaikh TGKH Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: Riwayat hidup dan perjuangannya. Lombok: Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Wathan.

Syamsudin, M. D. (1991). Religion and politics in Islam: The case of Muhammadiyah in Indonesia’s New Order. Los Angels: California University.

Tuan Guru Haji Hassanain Junaini, Sekretaris Jenderal Pengurus Besar NW. (2020, 25 Februari). Lombok Barat.

Tuan Guru Haji Najmul Akhyar, Ketua Umum Pengurus Daerah NW Lombok Utara. (2020, 21 Februari). Lombok Utara.

Ustaz Irzani, Sekretaris Jenderal Pengurus Daerah NW Nusa Tenggara Barat. (2020, 18 Mac). Mataram.

Ustaz Sairi, Abituren NW. (2020, 4 Mac). Lombok Barat.

Published

2022-05-12

How to Cite

Ardhani, H., Saat, I., & Husin, A. Z. (2022). Politics and Power: A Study on Nahdlatul Wathan in Lombok Island, Indonesia, 1997-2010: Politik dan Kuasa: Kajian Terhadap Nahdlatul Wathan di Pulau Lombok, Indonesia, 1997-2010. Perspektif Jurnal Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan, 14(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.37134/perspektif.vol14.1.3.2022

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>