Forecasting Modelling of Adolescent Pregnancy Crisis in Malaysia Using Runge-Kutta Fourth Order Method

Authors

  • Farah Liyana Azizan School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, USM, Malaysia
  • Saratha Sathasivam School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, USM, Malaysia
  • Majid Khan Majahar Ali School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, USM, Malaysia
  • Hazleen Marleesa A. H. Hafeez School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, USM, Malaysia
  • Nurizzati Jaafar School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, USM, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/ejsmt.vol10.2.2.2023

Keywords:

adolescent pregnancy, Malaysia, Runge-Kutta, teenage girls

Abstract

Despite the significant dangers that countries suffer when adolescent pregnancy is neglected, this major problem usually receives little attention. In recent decades, the number of teenage girls who get pregnant has increased worldwide. Therefore, this issue has become many countries' main public health concern. This paper aims to use MATLAB to estimate Malaysian teen pregnancy data for the next few years and to find missing data for a particular year. Since the Runge-Kutta is used to forecast the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy in Malaysia, the comparison reveals that the two sets of data are distinct. Therefore, the order four Runge-Kutta method is insufficient to approximate incomplete data for adolescent pregnancy. Although the results show that adolescent pregnancy has decreased over time, we must continue to treat this issue seriously. It is necessary to educate teenagers about sex education and safe pregnancy. Educating the young about the risk of having pregnancies in their early years is also necessary. Additionally, it is necessary to provide special consideration to those who did not grow up in a good environment and belong to a family unit that does not function in a healthy way according to social norms.

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Author Biography

Farah Liyana Azizan, School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, USM, Malaysia

Centre for Pre-University Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia

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Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Azizan, F. L., Sathasivam, S., Ali, M. K. M., Hafeez, H. M. A. H., & Jaafar, N. (2023). Forecasting Modelling of Adolescent Pregnancy Crisis in Malaysia Using Runge-Kutta Fourth Order Method. EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology, 10(2), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejsmt.vol10.2.2.2023