Aplikasi animasi Powtoon dalam modul pengajaran kemahiran pengurusan diri untuk murid berkeperluan khas: Satu sorotan literatur

Authors

  • Sylvia Sylvester Maluda Special Education Department, Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7154-5915
  • Nurbieta Abd Aziz Special Education Department, Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900, Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Stephanny Sylvester Maluda College of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol15.2.4.2025

Keywords:

Animasi, murid berkeperluan khas, pembelajaran bermodul, pengurusan diri, Powtoon, teknologi visual digital

Abstract

Penggunaan teknologi visual digital dalam pendidikan masa kini mendorong kepada pembangunan media pembelajaran yang bersesuaian dengan pembelajaran abad ke-21. Dasar Penolakan Sifar menegaskan bahawa murid berkeperluan khas juga tidak tersisih daripada arus pendidikan dan hak mereka untuk kesamarataan dalam pendidikan. Justeru itu, sorotan literatur ini meneroka potensi aplikasi animasi Powtoon dalam pembangunan modul pengajaran khususnya untuk mengajar kemahiran menggunakan tandas dan bilik mandi dalam komponen Pengurusan Diri untuk murid bermasalah pembelajaran. Kajian lepas tentang penggunaan aplikasi Powtoon dalam pelbagai situasi pembelajaran telah dibentangkan dalam sorotan literatur ini termasuk keberkesanannya dalam meningkatkan kefahaman murid. Selain itu, potensi aplikasi animasi Powtoon untuk mengajar kemahiran penggunaan tandas dan bilik mandi dalam komponen Pengurusan Diri turut dibincangkan secara mendalam. Powtoon menunjukkan potensi yang baik untuk membantu guru menggunakan kreativiti dan inovasi mereka dalam membangunkan modul dalam bentuk video audio visual yang interaktif dan beranimasi untuk membantu murid bermasalah pembelajaran menguasai kemahiran penggunaan tandas dan bilik mandi dengan jayanya.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd Aziz, N., Kadar, M., Harun, D. & Mohd Rasdi, H. F. (2021). Implementation of video modeling in the occupational therapy intervention process for children and adolescents with special needs: A scoping review. Occupational Therapy In Health Care, 35, 2, 227-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2021.1876967

Abd Aziz, N., Kadar, M., Harun, D. & Mohd Rasdi, H. F. (2022). Video modelling to improve hand dexterity in students with learning disabilities: Special Education teachers' perspectives. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan, 20(1), 151-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JSKM-2022-2001-14

Abd El-momiem, H. H., Abdelmonem, R. M., Said Mohamed, A. & Abdallah Mohammed, H. (2020). Motivational based-toilet training program for the elimination control of children with autism. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 11(1), 354-366. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2020.155236

Abdul Kadir, N. & Jamaludin, K. A. (2022). Cabaran guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berasaskan Projek Mod Teradun dalam konteks sekolah di Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(12), e001998. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i12.1998

Adnyani, L. D. S., Suprianti, G. A. P., Marsakawati, N. P. E. & Narotama, P. D. A. (2020). Powtoon as the implementation of edutainment for young learners. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 540, 205-209. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210407.239

Akmalia, R., Kajriana, Rohantizani, Nufus, H., & Wulandari. (2021). Development of Powtoon animation learning media in improving mathematical concepts. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning, 4(2), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v4i2.5710

Allam, F. C., & Martin, M. M. (2021). Issues and challenges in special education: A qualitative analysis from teacher’s perspective. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 10(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol10.1.4.2021

Anblagan, T., Ahmad, N. A. & Roslan, S. (2023). Digital visual support for pre-school students with autism: Challenges and supporting tools. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 13(2), 4881-4890. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/20338

Anita, A. S., & Kardena, A. (2021). The effect of using Powtoon on students’ motivation in writing. Journal of English Language Pedagogy, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v6i1.369

Aprilianti, P. (2019). Pengembangan media Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Powtoon pada materi trigonometri siswa SMK PAB Helvetia T. P. 2019/2020. Skripsi. UMSU, Sumatera Utara. https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v4i2.5710

Astuti, E. Y., Dwi Sumarna, S., Riswandy, D., Gumilang, D., Gumilang, F. & Setiabudi, A. R. (2023). Toilet training programs for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at special education school. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 16(3), 3328-3245. Diperolehi dari: https://versita.com/menuscript/index.php/Versita/article/view/1650

Bawalsah, J. A. & Haddad, A. H. (2020). Preferred learning styles among students with learning disabilities. International Journal of Education, 12(3), 119-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ije.v12i3.17265

Ching, N. L., Abdul Rahim, A., & Salamat, Z. (2020). Tahap amalan pembelajaran abad ke-21 (PAK21): Satu kajian kes. Jurnal Pengurusan dan Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 33(1), 43–56. http://eprints.iab.edu.my/v2/1110/1/JURNAL33%20BIL1.2020%20%2820Dis2020%29%20-%20Artikel%205.pdf

Derbala, R. & Yasin, R. M. (2022). Tahap pengetahuan, penerimaan, kesediaan dan amalan pengajaran Guru Pemulihan Khas terhadap pengajaran terbeza. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(4), e001445. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i4.1445

Ensimau, N. K., Hamzah, M. I. & Mohd Yassin, M. H. (2022). Zero Reject Policy: A new pathway of inclusive education in Malaysia. Proceedings of the 3rd Progress in Social Science, Humanities and Education Research Symposium (PSSHERS 2021), 690, 3-14. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-33-6_2

Fatmawati, N. L. (2021). Pengembangan Video Animasi Powtoon sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris usia sekolah dasar di masa pandemi. INSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 26(1), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v26i1.4834

Fleming, N. (2014). VARK: A Guide to Learning Styles. [dalam talian]. VARK Learning. Diperolehi dari: from http://www.vark-learn.com/

Gibson, L., Obiakor, F. E. & Obi, S. O. (2023). Using technology to enhance learning for students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Advances in Special Education, 37, 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0270-401320230000037012

Haris, H. & Khairuddin, K. F. (2021). Pelaksanaan pedagogi inklusif bagi murid berkeperluan khas masalah Pembelajaran. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(2), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i2.666

Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (2024). Dasar Orang Kurang Upaya. Diperolehi dari: https://www.jkm.gov.my/jkm/index.php?r=portal/left&id=cCtGNGNKVE9obFhBRUl5RERPRjVoUT09#:~:text=OKU%20adalah%20seseorang%20yang%20mempunyai,dan%20secara%20efektif%20dalam%20masyarakat.

Jampong, S. S. & Mohammad Yasin, R. (2022). Keberkesanan animasi Powtoon dalam Pembelajaran Tatabahasa Bahasa Iban dan impaknya terhadap motivasi pelajar sekolah menengah. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(7), e001630. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i7.1630

Kellems, R. O., Eichelberger, C., Cacciatore, G., Jensen, M., Frazier, B., Simons, K. & Zaru, M. (2020). Using video-based instruction via augmented reality to teach mathematics to middle school students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities 53(4), 277-291. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219420906452

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (2015). Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) Pendidikan Khas (Masalah Pembelajaran) Pengurusan Kehidupan. Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran. Malaysia: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum.

Kranzler, J. H., Floyd, R. G., Benson, N., Zaboski, B., & Thibodaux, L. (2016). Cross-battery assessment pattern of strengths and weaknesses approach to the identification of specific learning disorders: Evidence-based practice or pseudoscience? International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 4(3), 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2016.1192855

Lake, W. W., Boyd, W. E., & Boyd, W. (2017). Learning Styles Terminology – what is the researcher talking about? International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2017.110202

Lestari, M, A. A., Hamidah, A. & Sanjaya, M. E. (2023). Development of learning media using Powtoon in Arthropoda sub materials for senior high school. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1486-1493. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3432

Magrib, Y. S., Supartin & Jahja, M. (2024). Development of student worksheets assisted by Powtoon Media on Elasticity and Hooke's Law to improve student learning outcomes. Jurnal Pijat MIPA, 19(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v19i1.6331

Maki, K. E., & Adams, S. R. (2020). Specific learning disabilities identification: Do the identification methods and data matter? Learning Disability Quarterly, 43(2), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948719826296

Malacapay, M. C. (2019). Differentiated instruction in relation to pupils’ learning style. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 625-638. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12440a

Marta, R., Giatman, M., Maksum, H. & Hikmah, R. (2023). Media animasi Powtoon: meningkatkan literasi digital guru. Jurnal EDUCATION (Jurnal Pendidikan, 9(2), 952-957. https://doi.org/10.29210/1202323332

Minicozzi, L. L. (2018). iPads and pre-service teaching: exploring the use of iPads in k-2 classrooms. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 35(3), 160-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-05-2017-0032

Muchagata, J., & Ferreira, A. (2019). Visual schedule: A mobile application for autistic children - Preliminary study. ICEIS 2019 - Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, 2(Iceis), 452-459. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007732804520459

Nisa, K. & Daulay, S. H. (2022). The interactive video models in developing toilet training skills for elementary students. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 7112-7120. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3084

Narot, P. & Kiettikunwong, N. (2023). The advent of assistive technology and instructions for restructuring schools for sepcial education need students. International Perspective on Inclusive Education, 20, 247-258. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-363620230000020016

Nurul Latifah, & Lazulfa, L. (2020). Desain dan uji coba media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi Powtoon sebagai sumber belajar pada materi sistem periodik unsur. Journal of Education and Chemistry, 2(1), 26–31. https://ejournal.uniks.ac.id/index.php/JEDCHEM/article/view/428/265

Obi, S. O., Obiakor, F. E., Gibson, L., Obiakor, K. E. & Amadife, N. (2023). Using technology to enhance learning in special education: Moving forward. Advances in Special Education, 37, 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0270-401320230000037014

Oktaviani, L. & Mandasari, B. (2020). Powtoon: A Digital medium to optimize students’ cultural presentation in ELT classroom. TEKNOSASTIK, 18(1), 33-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/ts.v18i1.526

Othman, M. F., Rahmat, N. E., Aziz, N. A., Hak, N. A., & Kamarudin, D. (2022). Children with disabilities in Malaysia and their educational rights. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(2), 360–372. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i2/12986

Parsons, S., Kovshoff, H., Yuill, N., Glass, D., Holt, S., Ward, A., et al. (2023). ‘Our stories ...’ : Co-Constructing digital storytelling methodologies for supporting the transitions of autistic children. Study Protocol, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221145286

Pratiwi, M. S., Zulherman & Amirullah, G. (2021). The use of the Powtoon application in learning videos for elementary school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1783, 012115, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1783/1/012115

Rahmawati, F., & Ramadan, Z. H. (2021). Improving high-level thinking skills in students through Powtoon-based animation video media. Journal of Education Technology, 5(4), 654–662. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i4

Resmol, K. & Leasa, M. (2022). The effect of learning cycle 5E+Powtoon on students’ motivation: The concept of animal metamorphosis. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 8(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.%20v8i2.18540

Riskawati, Tanduklangi., A. & Alberth. (2021). The Powtoon-based animated learning materials to keep students learning from home amidst Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Language Education and Educational Technology, 6(1), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jleet.v6i1

Rohita, Ristyadewi, F., Hidayat, N. R. & Salsabila, H. (2023). Pemanfaatan aplikasi Powtoon: Alternatif media Pembelajaran untuk penanaman nilai agama moral pada anak taman kanak-kanak. Wikrama Parahita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 8(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.30656/jpmwp.v8i1.6130

Sa’don Zubir, S. (2019). Isu dan cabaran guru Pendidikan Khas di Malaysia dan Amerika Syarikat: Satu kajian perbandingan. Jurnal al-Sirat, 18(1), 170-184. Diperolehi dari: https://ejournal.kuipsas.edu.my/index.php/qwefqwefq/article/view/83

Schneider, S., Beege, M., Nebel, S., Schnaubert, L. & Rey, G. D. (2022). The cognitive-affective social theory of learning. Educational Psychology Review, 34, 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09626-5

Solehah, N. F. & Setiawan, D. (2023). Animated Powtoon-based video to improve the ability to understand sound science. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7294-7301. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4157

Suprianti, G. A. P. (2020). Powtoon animation video: A learning media for the sixth graders. Voices of English Language Education Society, 4(2), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v4i2.2536

Susanti, H. (2022). Students’ responses toward the implementation of Powtoon in EFL classroom at a remote area. International Journal of Modern Languages and Applied Linguistics, 6(3), 17-33. Diperolehi dari: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/76897/1/76897.pdf

Sutisna, E., Wahyuni, A. & Vonti, L. H. (2020). Teaching reading through Powtoon: Practices and students’ attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 10(3), 534-540. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v10.i3.202015

Tahir, Z., Mohd Yusoff, J. Z., Thambapillay, S. & Abdul Rahman, A. S. (2023). Konsep kesamarataan dan hak-hak orang kurang upaya di bawah Akta Orang Kurang Upaya 2008. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 35(2), 217–238. https://doi.org/10.37052/kanun.35(2)no2

Tangkui, R. (2023). Penggunaan Powtoon dalam PdP Sains: Kesan terhadap pencapaian dan minat murid. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 11(3), 15-31. Diperolehi dari: https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUKU/article/view/47456/16209

Udin, M. F., & Rezania, V. (2024). The Effect of animated learning media using Powtoon on student learning outcomes. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 5(1), 500-513. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v5i1.694

Veerasamy, S. D. & Ramasamy, M. D. (2023). Powtoon animated video for teaching Tamil grammar skills to students in Malaysian secondary schools: A literature review. DIS Online Journal/ இந்திய மின்னியல் ஆய்விதழ், XVI, 69-81. Diperolehi dari: https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JIS/article/view/48904/16452

Yakubova, G., Hughes, E. M. & Baer, B. L. (2020). Supporting students with ASD in mathematics learning using video-based concrete-representational-abstract sequencing instruction. Preventing School Failure 64(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2019.1627999

Zamri, F. E. & Alias, A. (2022). Cabaran guru Pendidikan Khas melaksanakan PdP dalam talian. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 7(5), e001528. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i5.1528

Downloads

Published

2025-12-14

How to Cite

Sylvester Maluda, S., Abd Aziz, N., & Sylvester Maluda, S. (2025). Aplikasi animasi Powtoon dalam modul pengajaran kemahiran pengurusan diri untuk murid berkeperluan khas: Satu sorotan literatur. Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers and Teacher Education, 15(2), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol15.2.4.2025