Outlining Probable Fundamental Doctrine and Relations to Disasters in the Continental Crust
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/jsml.vol14.1.2.2026Keywords:
spatial, development, energy, structure, material, vibrationAbstract
With aim to address impacts of penetration points by human structures (hard points), vegetation (multi-point) and slope or hills (continuous) towards crustal faults, doctrine equations like Archimedes, relative centrifugal force, square cube, Newtonian, Bernoulli, kinetic and Coriolis and were tested using weight, area and height. Newtonian energy was well distributed with area in 2-dimension layout. However, the square-cube law applies to nature and focus was on 3-dimentional forms. Aboveground weight was converted into mass by relative centrifugal force, a down-ward vertical spiral that functions with Coriolis to settle crustal matter within their layers. The aboveground weight causes the belowground layer to thicken. While human structures are 3-dimensional, have spaces and rely on supporting beams as well as hard points to stabilize, under the same vertical spiral downward motion, pronate and supinate zones develop beneath the structure. This repulsion causes adjacent crustal materials to become displaced and move upward (180°), similar to the expression of Archimedes. Eventually, crustal materials beneath human structures vibrate to resettle but, because their composition was already mixed, slips, cracks or voids continuously develop. Overall, the downward flow of kinetic vis-à-vis sideward repulsion becomes larger with height and the resultant voids partake a bubble-like motion in the crust. Overall, land clearing spills crustal materials between layers and the effects of mixing adds risk of contact with liquid medium. Such contact causes weathering, the formation of voids and eventually faults. Built environments need to evaluate belowground crustal matter preferably using the doctrines tested to avoid timely disasters.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Bryan Raveen Nelson, Azi Azeyanty Jamaludin, Salwa Shahimi, Ju Lian Chong, Lusita Meilana, Jayaraj Vijaya Kumaran, Harris C. Raj Kumar, Rasha Ghaleb Ahmad Moqbel, Karri Sharon, Abdul Jalal Khan Chowdhury, Hassan Ibrahim Sheikh
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