Performance and Environmental Assessment of Waste-Derived Construction Composites from Agricultural and Industrial Residues
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/jsml.vol14.2.9.2026Keywords:
Composite, Secondary raw materials, Pores, Thermal conductivity, Carbon footprintAbstract
This study addresses the growing need for sustainable construction materials by investigating the use of secondary raw materials to reduce environmental impact. The aim of the study is to evaluate and justify the use of industrial and agricultural waste in the production of construction composites with tailored physical and mechanical properties. A combination of experimental and computational methods was applied, including mechanical testing, thermophysical measurements, porometric analysis, and hydration monitoring. The results show that ash-based materials exhibit lower density and higher porosity, whereas slag-based composites demonstrate higher strength and improved frost resistance. Both material types showed improved environmental performance, including reduced CO₂ emissions, lower landfill burden, and increased waste utilisation. Additionally, waste-based materials achieved design strength in a shorter time compared to conventional construction materials. These findings confirm the potential of waste-derived materials for sustainable and efficient construction, contributing to resource conservation and reduced environmental impact in the building sector.
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