Elastic Properties Measurement of the Multi-layered Materials using the Pulse-Echo Immersion Technique

Authors

  • Sri Maiyena Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Anis Nazihah Mat Daud Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Shahrul Kadri Ayop Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/jsml.vol13.1.3.2025

Keywords:

Elastic properties, pulse echo immersion technique, multi-layered material

Abstract

Elastic properties measurement is a crucial aspect in understanding and estimating the quality of materials. Even though the multi-layered materials are widely used in various industries, there is still a lack of research has been conducted to measure the elastic properties of each layer within multi-layered materials to monitor the quality of each layer. Hence, this research is performed to determine the elastic properties for each layer within multi-layered materials using the pulse echo immersion technique (PEIT). Five elastic properties are determined in this study: longitudinal modulus, Young's modulus, shear modulus, bulk modulus, and lame constant. The measurement accuracy was validated using four different thicknesses of three-layered poly (methyl methacrylate) samples and a transducer of 10 MHz center frequency. The findings indicate that the measured values of the elastic properties are consistent within 9.91% compared to the reference values. In conclusion, the elastic properties of each layer within multi-layered materials can be determined using the PEIT.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sri Maiyena, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia

Department of Physics, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar State Islamic University, Indonesia

References

Afifi HA. (2003). Ultrasonic pulse echo studies of the physical properties of PMMA, PS, and PVC. Polymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering, 42(2), 193-205.

Carlson JE, Van Deventer J, Scolan A, Carlander C. (2003). Frequency and temperature dependence of acoustic properties of polymers used in pulse-echo systems. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 885-888.

Chen C, Xiang Y, Tang L, Li X, Qin L, Cao W. (2020). Ultrasonic pulse-echo technique for the characterization of elastic constants of single domain Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-5.5%PbTiO3 single crystals with 3m symmetry. Journal of Materials Science, 55, 12737-12746.

Cristman DR. (1972). Dynamic Properties of Poly (Methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) (Plexiglass). General Motors Technical Center, Michigan, p. 7.

Donahue CM, Remillieux MC, Singh G, Ulrich TJ, Migliori RJ, Saleh TA. (2019). Measuring the elastic tensor of a monolithic SiC hollow cylinder with resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. NDT and E International, 101, 29-33.

Erol A, Bilici VO, Yonetken A. (2022). Characterization of the elastic modulus of ceramic-metal composites with physical and mechanical properties by ultrasonic technique. Open Chemistry, 20, 593-601.

Evans JA, Sturtevant BT, Clausen B, Vogel SC, Balakirev FF, Betts JB, Capolungo L, Lebensohn RA, Maiorov, B. (2021). Determining elastic anisotropy of textured polycrystals using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. Journal of Materials Science, 56, 10053-10073.

Fentahun MA, Savas MA. (2018). Materials used in automotive manufacture and material selection using Ashby charts. International Journal of Materials Engineering, 8(3), 40-54.

Huang W, Ning C, Zhang R, Xu J, Chen B, Li Z, Cui Y, Shao W. (2022). Evaluation of the dual-frequency transducer for controlling thermal ablation morphology using frequency shift keying signal. International Journal of Hyperthermia, 39(1), 1344-1357.

Jordan JL, Rowland RL, Greenhall J, Moss EK, Huber RC, Willis EC, Hrubiak R, Kenney-Benson C, Bartram B, Sturtevant BT (2021). Elastic properties of polyethylene from high pressure sound speed measurements. Polymer, 212, 123164.

Judawisastra H, Claudia, Sasmita F, Agung TP. (2019). Elastic modulus determination of thermoplastic polymers with pulse-echo method ultrasonic testing. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 547, 012047.

Kesarwani S. (2017). Polymer composites in aviation sector. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 6(6), 518-525.

Khatkar V, Behera BK, Manjunath RN. (2020). Textile structural composites for automotive leaf spring application. Composites Part B: Engineering, 182, 107662.

Lane CJL, Dunhill AK, Drinkwater BW, Wilcox PD. (2012). The development of a 2D ultrasonic array system for the in situ inspection of single crystal turbine blades. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1430, 865-872.

Li Y, Liu T, Liu Y, Liu H, Wang Y. (2019). Measurement of elastic constants using Halbach-Array enhanced EMAT. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, 2631-2634.

Liu Z, Zhan J, Fard M, Davy JL. (2017). Acoustic properties of multilayer sound absorbers with a 3D printed micro-perforated panel. Applied Acoustics, 121, 25-32.

Lochab J, Singh VR. (2004). Acoustic behaviour of plastics for medical applications. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, 42, 595-599.

Mailyan LR, Stel’makh SA, Shcherban EM, Khalyushev AK, Smolyanichenko AS, Sysoev AK, Parinov IA, Cherpakov AV. (2021). Investigation of integral and differential characteristics of variatropic structure heavy concretes by ultrasonic methods. Applied Sciences, 11(8), 3591.

Mat Daud AN, Ayop SK, Yaacob MIH, Rosly J. (2013). Computerized acoustical characterization system of medical phantoms. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1528, 406-411.

Mat Daud AN, Jaafar R, Ayop SK, Rohani MS. (2018). A computerized system based on an alternative pulse echo immersion technique for acoustic characterization of non-porous solid tissue mimicking materials. Measurement Science and Technology, 29, 045902.

Merneedi A, Natrayan L, Kaliappan S, Veeman D, Angalaeswari S, Srinivas C, Paramasivam P. (2021). Experimental investigation on mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-reinforced epoxy composites for automobile application. Journal of Nanomaterials, 1, 1-7.

Messineo MG, Rus G, Eliçabe GE, Frontini GL. (2016). Layered material characterization using ultrasonic transmission. An inverse estimation methodology. Ultrasonics, 65, 315-328.

Puchi-Cabrera ES, Staia MH, Iost A. (2015). A description of the composite elastic modulus of multilayer coated systems. Thin Solid Films, 583, 177-193.

Raišutis R, Kažys R, Mažeika L. (2008). Application of the ultrasonic pulse-echo technique for quality control of the multi-layered plastic materials. NDT and E International, 41(4), 300-311.

Rao X, Zhang F, Luo X, Ding F. (2019). Characterization of hardness, elastic modulus and fracture toughness of RB-SiC ceramics at elevated temperature by Vickers test. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 744, 426-435.

Salihu SA, Suleiman YI, Eyinavi AI, Usman A. (2019). Classification, properties and applications of titanium and its alloys used in aerospace, automotive, biomedical and marine industry - a review. International Journal of Precious Engineering Research and Applications, 4(3), 23-36.

Takahashi V, Lematre M. (2021). Elastic parameters characterization of multilayered structures by air-coupled ultrasonic transmission and genetic algorithm. Ultrasonics, 119, 106619.

Umiatin U, Oktaviana T, Wijaya E, Riandini R, Yusuf F. (2021). The bone microstructure identification model based on backscatter mode of ultrasound. Spektra: Jurnal Fisika Dan Aplikasinya, 6(1), 61-70.

Workman GL, Kishoni D. (2007). Nondestructive Testing Handbook (Third Edition). American Society for Nondestructive Testing, United States of America.

Wu SJ, Chin PC, Liu H. (2019). Measurement of elastic properties of brittle materials by ultrasonic and indentation methods. Applied Sciences, 9(10), 2067.

Xu K, Ta D, He R, Qin YX, Wang W. (2014). Axial transmission method for long bone fracture evaluation by ultrasonic guided waves: simulation, phantom and in vitro experiments. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 40(4), 817-827.

Yang X, Verboven E, Bing-feng J, Kersemans M. (2021). Comparative study of ultrasonic techniques for reconstructing the multilayer structure of composites. NDT & E International, 121, 102460.

Zhang W, Xu J. (2022). Advanced lightweight materials for automobiles: A review. Materials & Design, 221, 110994.

Zhu L, Li N, Childs PRN. (2018). Light-weighting in aerospace component and system design. Propulsion and Power Research, 7(2), 103-119.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-02

How to Cite

Maiyena, S., Mat Daud, A. N., & Ayop, S. K. (2025). Elastic Properties Measurement of the Multi-layered Materials using the Pulse-Echo Immersion Technique. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters, 13(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.37134/jsml.vol13.1.3.2025

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>