Essential oils composition of Vitex negundo and Vitex trifolia and its anatomical study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/Keywords:
Verbenaceae, Vitex negundo, Vitec trifolia, essential oil, δ-elemene, viridiflorol, anatomyAbstract
Chemical compositions of V. negundo and V. trifolia essential oils and their anatomical study were determined. The GC-FID and GC–MS analysis of essential oils resulted in the identification of 14 and 18 components were identified from the leaf oils of V. negundo (92.8%) and V. trifolia (91.5%), respectively. The results revealed that the essential oils are made up principally of δ-elemene (43.1%), spathulenol (9.8%) for V. negundo, while viridiflorol (42.3%) and β-caryophyllene (21.7%) for V. trifolia. Meanwhile, for anatomical part, the oil gland has been found in the lamina, midrib and petiole of all essential oils.
Downloads
References
Yuan, Y., Mabberley, D.J., Steane, D.A., Olmstead, R.G. (2010). Further disintegration and redefinition of Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae): Implications for the understanding of the evolution of an intriguing breeding strategy. Taxon, 59(1), 125-133.
Ebadollahi, A., Ziaee, M., Palla, F. (2020). Essential oils extracted from different species of the Lamiaceae plant family as prospective bioagents against several detrimental pests. Molecules, 25(7), 1556-1571.
Pei, J., Chen, S.L. (1982). Flora of China. Science Press: Beijing, China.
Li, C.Z., Su, Y.F., Jin, X.J. (2005). Advances in studies on chemical constituents from plants of VitexL. and their bioactivities. Chin,ese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 36, 930-938.
Burkill, I.H. (1966). A Dictionary of the Economic Product of Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, 1966.
Ladda, P.L., Magdum, C.S. (2012). Vitex negundo Linn.: ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology- a review. International Journal of Advances in Pharmacy, Biology and Chemistry, 1(1), 111-120.
Edward, F.G. (1999). Vitex trifolia ‘Variegata’ - Variegated Vitex. Fact Sheet, 1, 1‑3.
Villella, S. (2016). The clinical management of menstrual migraine and headache by the herbal medicine practitioner. Australian Journal of Herbal Medicine, 28(3), 1-5.
Bramley, G.L.C. (2019). Flora Malesiana. Djakarta.
Salleh, W.M.N.H.W., Ahmad, F., Khong, H.Y. (2014). Chemical composition of Piper stylosum Miq. and Piper ribesioides Wall. essential oils, and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and tyrosinase inhibition activities. Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas, 13, 488-497.
Adams, R.P. (2007). Identification of Essential Oil by Gas Chromatography/quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy. Allured Publishing Corporation: Carol Stream, IL, USA.
Johansen, D.A. (1940). Plant microtechnique .New York, McGraw-Hill Book.
Almatar, M., Rahmat, Z., Salleh, F.M. (2013). Preliminary morphological and anatomical study of Orthosiphon stamineus. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research, 1(4), 1-6.
Pires, V.A., Cardozo-Junior, E.L., Ortmann, C. F., Maraschin, J.C., Favreto, W., Donaduzzi, C.M., Reginatto, F.H., Assreuy, J. (2018). Lipid-lowering and antiatherogenic effects of Vitex megapotamica (Spreng.) Moldenke in a mice experimental model. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 215, 14-20.
Santos, N., Mariane, B., Lago, J., Sartorelli, P., Rosa, W., Soares, M.G., da Silva, A.M., Lorenzi, H., Vallim, M.A., Pascon, R.C. (2015). Assessing the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Brazilian plants-Eremanthus erythropappus (Asteraceae), Plectrantuns barbatus and P. amboinicus (Lamiaceae). Molecules, 20(5), 8440-8452.
Bosabalidis, A.M., Sawidis, T. (2014). Glandular and non-glandular hairs in the seasonally dimorphic Origanum dictamnus L. (Lamiaceae) as a means of adaptation to cold stress. Acta Agrobotanica, 67(1), 15-20.
Simpson, M.G. (2019). Plant morphology. Plant Systematics, 469-535.
Glas, J., Schimmel, B., Alba, J., Escobar-Bravo, R., Schuurink, R., Kant, M. (2012). Plant glandular trichomes as targets for breeding or engineering of resistance to herbivores. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13(12), 17077-17103.
Kowalski, R., Kowalska, G., Jankowska, M., Nawrocka, A., Kałwa, K., Pankiewicz, U., Włodarczyk-Stasiak, M. (2019). Secretory structures and essential oil composition of selected industrial species of Lamiaceae. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 18(2), 53-69.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fakhira Liyana Mohd Zaki, Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan Salleh, Nor Nafizah Mohd Noor, Abubakar Siddiq Salihu, Salam Ahmed Abed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
