Anatomy and Developmental Morphology of Medicinal Plants Jatropha curcas and Jatropha podagrica (Euphorbiaceae) (22 - 30)
Keywords:
Jatropha curcas, Jatropha podagrica, anatomy, morphology, fruit developmentAbstract
The anatomy, morphology and fruit development of two species of Jatropha, namely Jatropha curcas and Jatropha podagrica were studied. Anatomical character of J. curcas and J. podagrica are of taxonomic significance for species delimitation, especially the outline of abaxial lamina, presence of secretory cells in lamina, outline of midrib, arrangement of vascular tissues in midrib and location and type of crystals in the petiole. Morphologically, the leaf of J. curcas has acute apex, cordate base and glabrous with five slight lobes while Jatropha podagrica has short acuminate apex, peltate base and glabrous with deep lobes. The Development of J. podagrica fruit was studied especially on the changes of pericarp, endosperm and embryo
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References
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Nor Nafizah, M.N. (2006). Comparative Leaf Anatomy, Phytochemistry and Palynology of Nine Genera of Dipterocarpoideae (Diptercarpaceae). PhD Thesis. School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, UK.
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Swingle, D.B. (1946). A Textbook of Systematic Botany. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Watson, L. & Dallwitz, M.J. (1992). The Families of Flowering Plants: Euphorbiaceae. http://deltaintkey.
com/angio/www/euphorbi.htm. Retrieved September 22, 2011
Wiart, C. (2000). Medicinal Plants of Southeast Asia (2nd ed.). Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications
Bever, B.O. (1986). Medicinal Plants in Tropical West Africa. Australia: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Comor, A.O., Idu, M., Onyibe, H.I. & Timothy, O. (2009). Comparative Morphological and Anatomical Studies on the Leaf and Stem of some Medicinal Plants: Jatropha curcas L. and Jatropha tanjorensis J.L. Ellis and Saroja (Euphorbiaceae). Ethnobotanical leaflets, 13, 1232-1239.
Cutler, D.F., Botha T. & Stevenson D.W. (2008). Plant anatomy an applied approach. United States of America: Blackwell Publishing.
Esau K. (1977). Anatomy of seed plants (2nd ed.). California: John Willey & Sons.
Goh, S.H., Chuah, C.H., Mok, J.S.L. & Soepadmo, E. (1995). Malaysian Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases. Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications.
Khatijah Hussin, Mohamad Ruzi A. R. & Nurulnahar Esa. (2008). Anatomical atlas of Malaysian medicinal plants, volume 4. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mauseth, J.D. (1988). Plant anatomy. California: The Benjamin / Cummings Publishing Company.
Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. (1979). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford at the Clarendon Press.
Nor Nafizah, M.N. (2006). Comparative Leaf Anatomy, Phytochemistry and Palynology of Nine Genera of Dipterocarpoideae (Diptercarpaceae). PhD Thesis. School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, UK.
Rendle, A. B. (1979). The Classification of Flowering Plants Volume 1 Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons (2nd ed). India: Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD.
Rudall, P.J. (2007). Anatomy of Flowering Plants: An Introduction to Structure and Development (3rd ed). Cambridge: University Press.
Swingle, D.B. (1946). A Textbook of Systematic Botany. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Watson, L. & Dallwitz, M.J. (1992). The Families of Flowering Plants: Euphorbiaceae. http://deltaintkey.
com/angio/www/euphorbi.htm. Retrieved September 22, 2011
Wiart, C. (2000). Medicinal Plants of Southeast Asia (2nd ed.). Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications
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Published
2014-06-11
How to Cite
Jie, W. S., Mohd Noor, N. N., Daud, N., Mohamed, F., & Alimon, H. (2014). Anatomy and Developmental Morphology of Medicinal Plants Jatropha curcas and Jatropha podagrica (Euphorbiaceae) (22 - 30). EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology, 1(1), 22–30. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/EJSMT/article/view/65
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