Spikelet Morphology of Cyperaceae and its TaxonomicImplication
Keywords:
cyperaceae, spikelet, morphology, taxonomic keyAbstract
A morphological study of 13 species of sedge (Cyperaceae) was conducted in selectedareas of Perak. The research objective was to determine the diagnostic morphologicalcharacters of spikelet that could be used for species identification. Samples were collectedfrom three different ecological areas including open areas, wetlands, and limestonerepresenting northern, middle and southern parts of Perak. A taxonomic key for the speciesbased on spikelet characters was successfully constructed. The diagnostic characters ofspikelet structure were proven to be taxonomically significant and hence confirmed usefulfor species identification, and supported previous classifications.
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References
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Tuckers, G.C. (1987). The genera of Cyperaceae in the Southeastern United States. J. Arn.Arb. 68, 361-445.
Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya. Gardens’ Bull. Sing. 47(1). p. 519-533.
Bruhl, J.J. (1995). Sedge genera of the world: Relationships and a new classification of the Cyperaceae. Austr. Syst. Bot.8, 125–305.
Dahlgren, R.M.T., Clifford, H.T. & Yeo, P.F. (1985). The families of the monocotyledons: Structure, evolution, and taxonomy. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Eiten, L.T. (1976). Inflorescence units in the Cyperaceae. Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard.63, 81-112.
Guarise, N.J. & Vegetti, A. C. (2008). Processes responsible of the structural diversity of the Cyperaceae synflorescence: Hypothetical evolutionary trends. Flora 203, 640-647.
Goetghebeur, P. (1998). Cyperaceae. In K. Kubitzki, The families and genera of vascular plants IV: Alismataneae and commelinanae (except Gramineae). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Henderson, M.R. (1974). Malayan wild flowers monocotyledons. Kuala Lumpur: Art Printing Works.
Kern, J.H. (1974). Cyperaceae. Flora Malesiana. Ser. I,7(3). pp. 435-753.
Kern, J.H. & Nooteboom, H.P. (1979). Cyperaceae- II. Flora Malesiana. Ser. I, 9(1), p.107-187.
Koyama, T. (1961). Classification of the family Cyperaceae. Part II. A revision of the species of the Cyperaceae in Japan and its neighbouring regions. J. Fac. Sci., Univ. Tokyo, 3, (8), 81-148.
Kukkonen, I. (1984). On the inflorescence structure in the family Cyperaceae. Ann. Bot. Fen. 21, 257-264.
Muasya, A.M., Goetghebeur, P., Caris, P., Nagels A. & Smets, E. (2008). A floral ontogenetic approach questions of homology within the Cyperoideae (Cyperaceae). Bot.Rev., 70, 50-71.
Naczi R. F.C. & Ford B.A. (2008). Retrieved on Disember 14, 2012. Sedges: Uses, Diversity, and Systematics of The Cyperaceae. http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1600/ 036364097 90 139763.
Ridley, H.N. (1925). The flora of the Malay Peninsula. London. L. Reeve & Co., LTD.
Reznicek. (2009). Cyperaceae. Retrieved on December 20, 2009 from Encyclopedia Britannica, Online http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/148485/Cyperaceae.
Robert, H. M. (2001). The illustrated flora of Illinois, sedges (Cyperus to Scleria. Second Edition). SIU Press. Retrieved on Disember 14, 2012. http://www.amazon.com/Sedges-Carex- Illustrated-Flora Illinois/dp/ 0809330245.
Tuckers, G.C. (1987). The genera of Cyperaceae in the Southeastern United States. J. Arn.Arb. 68, 361-445.
Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya. Gardens’ Bull. Sing. 47(1). p. 519-533.
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Published
2015-12-24
How to Cite
Musa, P. Z., Mohamed, F., & Mohd Noor, N. N. (2015). Spikelet Morphology of Cyperaceae and its TaxonomicImplication. EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology, 2(2), 13–18. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/EJSMT/article/view/37
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