Role of Actors in the Implementation of School Zoning System Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol11.2.5.2021Keywords:
Education Policy, Implementation actors, School, Zoning systemAbstract
The inclusiveness of education in terms of access and quality is one of the mandates of Law Number 20 of 2013 on the National Education System in Indonesia. Furthermore, a School Zoning System policy was born through the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 20 of 2019. This research focuses on the school zoning system policy in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The aim is to determine the level of the implementation variable and the actor's role in school zoning system policies. This research type is descriptive qualitative, and the data was obtained from questionnaires, interviews, observation, and data processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The participant in this research is the actors in policy implementation consisting of eight people. The Provincial Education and Culture Office, Principal Assembly, Parliament, Education Council, Teachers Association, Quality Assurance, Academics observers, and Educationalpolicymakers. The result showed that the most crucial implementation variables are; bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, and disposition, while the most crucial actors are; Key Players, Contest Setter, Subject, and Other Followers. Recommendation for this policy is a reaffirmation of the rules of use of Family Card as supporting documents. Staff screening needs to be done, necessary to supervise meetings, and awareness of cooperation needs to be improved.
Downloads
References
Afandi, Ibnu, M., & Warjio. (2015). Implementasi peraturan daerah kabupaten asahan nomor 11 tahun 2011 tentang pajak daerah dalam pencapaian target pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan (studi deskriptif di kelurahan bunut barat kecamatan kota kisaran barat) (Implementation of the Asahan district regional regulation number 11 of 2011 concerning local taxes in achieving the target of land and building taxes in rural and urban areas (descriptive study in the West Bunut sub-district, the western city district). Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 6(2), 92–113.
Alifah, S. (2021). Education in indonesia and abroad : advantages and lacks. Cermin: Jurnal Penelitian, 5(1), 113–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36841/cermin_unars.v5i1.968.
Amarullah, R., & Simanjorang, R. M. (2020). Planning Decision Support System Using Building Mall AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Jurnal Teknik Informatika C.I.T, 12(1), 26–33.
Bernardo, A. B. I., Wong-Fernandez, B., Macalaguing Jr, M. D., & Navarro, R. C. (2020). Filipino senior high school teachers' continuing professional development attitudes: Exploring the roles of perceived demand amid a national education reform. Journal Of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education, 10(2), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol10.2.5.2020
Dunn, W. (2004). Analisis kebijakan publik (public policy analysis). Gajah Mada University Press.
Edward III, G. C. (n.d.). Public policy implementing in 1990. Prentice-Hall.
Fuad, A. dan K. S. N. (2014). Panduan praktis penelitian kualitatif (practical guide to qualitative research). PT Graha Ilmu.
Handayani, F., & Warsono, H. (2017). Analisis peran stakeholders dalam pengembangan objek wisata pantai karang jahe di kabupaten rembang (Analysis of the role of stakeholders in the development of coral ginger beach tourism objects in Rembang Regency). Journal of Public Policy and Management UNDIP, 6(1), 1–13.
Jenkins, W. I. (1978). Policy analysis. Martin Robertson.
Lasswell, H.D & Kaplan, A. (1970). Power and society. Yale University Press.
Marcelina, M., Kalalo, K., Kimbal, M., & Kimbal, A. (2018). Implementasi kebijakan pembangunan terminal tatelu di kecamatan dimembe kabupaten minahasa utara (Implementation of the policy for the development of the Tatelu terminal in the sub-district of Dimembe, North Minahasa Regency). Jurnal Eksekutif, 1(1).
Naihasyi, S. (2006). Kebijakan publik menggapai masyarakat madani (public policy reaches civil society). Mida Pustaka.
Nakamura, R. T. and F. S. (1980). The politics of policy implementation. St. Martin's Press.
Nanggala, A. (2020). Analisis wacana pembaharuan kebijakan zonasi menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan nadiem makarim sebagai solusi pemerataan pendidikan di indonesia (discourse analysis of the renewal of the zoning policy of the Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, as a solution for equal distribution of education in Indonesia). Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undika, 8(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v8i2.24758
Nugroho, D. R. (2006). Kebijakan publik untuk negara berkembang (public policy for developing countries). PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Othman, I., Mohammed Hashim, A. T., Ariffin, A., Abdullah, Z., & Yusof, A. B. (2019). Student teachers' perspectives on their readiness towards teaching practice: A case study in a Malaysian university. Journal Of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education, 9(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol9.no1.2.2019
Parsons, W. (2006). Public policy (Tri Wibowo Budo Santoso (ed.)). Kencana.
Perdana, N. S. (2019). Implementasi PPDB zonasi dalam upaya pemerataan akses dan mutu pendidikan (implementation of zoning PPDB in an effort to equalize access and quality of education). Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 3(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v3i1.186
Putri, D. F. (2017). Analisa stakeholder dalam implementasi kebijakan kenanggulangan kemiskinan di kota madiun (stakeholder analysis in the implementation of poverty alleviation policies in the city of Madiun). Universitas Airlangga, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v9i1.56
Saaty, L. T. (1993). Pengambilan keputusan bagi para pemimpin (decision making for leaders) . PT Pustaka Binaman Pressindo.
Saharuddin, E., & Khakim, M. S. (2020). Implementasi kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru pada tingkat sma di daerah istimewa yogyakarta (implementation of the zoning system policy in the acceptance of new students at the high school level in the special region of Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 7(3), 424–438. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/dinamika.v7i3.4226
Setiawan, B., & Nurcahyanto, H. (2018). Analisis peran stakeholders dalam implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan angka kematian ibu studi kasus kecamatan pedurungan kota semarang (analysis of the role of stakeholders in the implementation of policies to overcome maternal mortality, a case study of the Pedurungan sub-district, Semarang city). Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Diponegoro, 9(2), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.14710/jppmr.v9i2.27351
Subekti Mening, Muslih Faozanudin, A. R. (2017). Implementasi program bantuan operasional dasar negeri di kecamatan tambak (Implementation of the basic state operational assistance program in the sub-district of ponds. The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA). 3(2), 58–71.
Syafiie, I. K. (2006). Ilmu administrasi publik (public administration science). PT. Rineka Cipta.
Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organizations in action. McGraw-Hill.
Udoji, C. J. (1981). The african public servant as a public policy maker, public policy in africa, africa assosiation for public administration and management. Addis Abeba.
Wahab, S. A. (2012). Analisis kebijakan dari formulasi ke penyusunan model-model implementasi kebijakan publik (policy analysis from formulation to the preparation of public policy implementation model. Bumi Aksara.
Wibowo, R. F., & Rostyaningsih, D. (2016). Rencana tata ruang wilayah kota semarang (studi kasus di kecamatan gunungpati) (Semarang city spatial plan (case study in Gunungpati sub-district) . Journal Of Public Policy And Management Review, 5(4).