Latihan Terancang untuk Meningkatkan Kemahiran Improvisasi Trombon Jazz Bebop menggunakan Lagu Nyanyian Zain Azman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/juraisembah.vol6.1.7.2025Keywords:
bebop line, deliberate practice, improvisation, jazz trombonist, Zain AzmanAbstract
Abstrak
Fokus kajian ini adalah mengenai strategi penggunaan Amalan Deliberat (Deliberate Practice) untuk meningkatkan keupayaan melakukan improvisasi bebop jazz pada trombon. Amalan Deliberat merujuk kepada pendekatan latihan yang dirancang secara sistematik dan dijalankan secara berulang untuk mempertingkatkan kemahiran individu serta memperkukuh keupayaan dalam bidang khusus, termasuk pendidikan muzik. Dalam konteks kajian ini, setiap sesi Amalan Deliberat berlangsung selama satu hingga dua jam dan dibahagikan kepada tiga peringkat utama: pemanasan, bermain lagu, dan improvisasi. Peringkat pemanasan bertujuan untuk menyediakan asas teknikal dan fizikal bagi pemain sebelum beralih kepada permainan lagu yang lebih kompleks. Peringkat improvisasi pula memberi tumpuan kepada penerokaan kreativiti dan pengembangan proses artistik berdasarkan garis improvisasi bebop. Matlamat utama Amalan Deliberat dalam kajian ini adalah untuk merangsang idea kreatif, membentuk ekspresi artistik yang lebih mendalam, dan meningkatkan kemahiran improvisasi dalam lagu-lagu Zain Azman mengikut garis bebop. Selain aspek teknikal, penyelidik turut memberi penekanan kepada pembangunan kompetensi instrumental dan pemupukan pemikiran positif serta motivasi dalam kalangan pemain trombon sepanjang sesi Latihan
Abstract
This study focuses on the strategic use of Deliberate Practice to enhance the ability to perform bebop jazz improvisation on the trombone. Deliberate Practice refers to a systematically planned and repeatedly executed training approach aimed at improving individual skills and strengthening proficiency in a specific field, including music education. In the context of this study, each Deliberate Practice session lasted one to two hours and was divided into three main stages: warm-up, playing songs, and improvisation. The warm-up stage was designed to provide the technical and physical foundation for the player before progressing to more complex song performances. The improvisation stage focused on exploring creativity and developing the artistic process based on bebop improvisation lines. The primary goal of Deliberate Practice in this study was to stimulate creative ideas, shape deeper artistic expression, and improve improvisation skills in Zain Azman’s compositions based on bebop lines. In addition to technical aspects, the researcher also emphasized the development of instrumental competence and the cultivation of positive thinking and motivation among trombone players throughout the training sessions.
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