Teaching Ontology in the Performing Arts: An Ethno-Epistemic Pedagogical Framework to Postgraduate Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/juraisembah.vol6.2.6.2025

Keywords:

cultural epistemology, embodied knowledge, ethno-epistemic pedagogy, ontology of performing arts, postgraduate teaching, reflective learning

Abstract

This article proposes an ethno-epistemic approach to teaching ontology in the performing arts at the postgraduate level. Ontology is often introduced to students as an abstract philosophical concern, detached from artistic practice and cultural experience. This article reframes ontology as an interpretive inquiry grounded in cultural knowledge, embodied encounters, and reflective analysis. Drawing on scholarship in the anthropology of knowledge, cultural cognition, linguistics, and adult learning theory, the article develops a pedagogical approach that treats students’ cultural backgrounds, artistic lineages, and experiential histories as epistemic resources rather than contextual noise.  The discussion does not present an empirical evaluation of learning outcomes. Instead, it offers a theoretically informed articulation of course design, assignment structure, and reflective sequencing that operationalize ethno-epistemic principles in teaching practice. Ontological understanding is framed as emerging through cycles of observation, field-based engagement, analytical writing, and formative feedback. These pedagogical processes support students in identifying and interrogating the cultural assumptions that shape how performance meaning, action, and presence are interpreted. The article positions the proposed approach as context-dependent and provisional rather than universally generalizable. Its contribution lies in clarifying how ontological inquiry can be pedagogically organized in culturally diverse postgraduate settings, where performance traditions carry distinct epistemic and ontological logics. The ethno-epistemic approach advances discussions in performing arts pedagogy by shifting ontology from a static conceptual domain toward a culturally situated practice of interpretation.

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Author Biography

  • Hafzan Zannie Hamza, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia

    Hafzan Zannie Hamza is currently serves as a dance lecturer at the Faculty of Music and Performing Arts, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia. He also serves as the Associate Manager for NusPARC in Kuala Lumpur and part-time lecturer at National Arts, Culture and Heritage Academy (ASWARA).  Hafzan holds a Master of Arts degree (Performing Arts-Dance) from the Dance Department, University of Malaya.  He is trained in Malay traditional dances and Malay martial arts, and has performed in various dance performances and workshops in Malaysia and abroad.  His main research focuses on Malay dances and dance of the maritime communities along the Malacca Straits coastline and the Sulu Seas. He has done extensive ethnographical research and published on dances of the Sea Bajau (Bajau Laut) community in Sabah since 2006, and more recently was the Production Editor for the 3rd Proceedings of the Symposium (2015) of the International Council for Traditional Music (ICTM) Study Group on Performing Arts of Southeast Asia (PASEA). In 2015 he served as external examiner for the Diploma and Bachelor of Dance programs at the National Arts, Culture and Heritage Academy (ASWARA). He is a recognized adjudicator for schools, universities and national dance competitions. He is also one of the authors for the dance textbook for Arts School Malaysia.

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Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Hamza, H. Z., & Nurulakmal Abdul Wahid. (2025). Teaching Ontology in the Performing Arts: An Ethno-Epistemic Pedagogical Framework to Postgraduate Study. Jurai Sembah, 6(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.37134/juraisembah.vol6.2.6.2025