Perkaitan antara corak orientasi matlamat dan tahap keagresifan pemain bola baling bawah 18

Relationship between goal orientation and aggressiveness among under 18 handball players

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti perkaitan antara corak orientasi matlamat dan keagresifan terhadap pemain bola baling bawah 18 tahun, Negeri Sembilan. Rekabentuk kajian adalah kaedah tinjauan menggunakan soal selidik Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionaire (TEOSQ) dan The Judgement About Moral Behavior in Youth Sport Questionaire (JAMBYSQ). Responden kajian adalah atlet bola baling bawah 18 tahun yang mewakili 8 buah daerah di Negeri Sembilan (n = 192, 96 lelaki dan 96 perempuan). Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif (peratus, kekerapan, min dan sisihan piawai) dan statistik inferensi (ujian-t) dan korelasi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan corak orientasi tugasan atlet bola baling perempuan adalah lebih tinggi berbanding atlet lelaki bagi kedua-dua orientasi tugasan dan ego. Hasil dapatan ujian-t menunjukkan atlet bola baling perempuan mempunyai tahap kebimbangan kognitif dan somatik yang lebih tinggi berbanding atlet lelaki. Namun dari aspek tahap keagresifan pula, dapatan kajian menunjukkan atlet perempuan lebih cenderung untuk melakukan tindakan agresif berbanding atlet bola baling lelaki. Kesimpulannya, hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan di antara orientasi matlamat dan keagresifan dalam kalangan atlet bola baling bawah 18. Secara tidak langsung, kajian ini dapat memberi justifikasi kepada atlet dan jurulatih tentang kepentingan orientasi matlamat. Jurulatih juga perlu lebih menumpukan perhatian yang lebih terhadap orientasi tugasan berbanding orientasi ego.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between goal orientation and aggressiveness among under 18 handball players in Negeri Sembilan. This study used survey method using Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionaire (TEOSQ) and The Judgement About Moral Behavior in Youth Sport Questionaire (JAMBYSQ). The respondents are the Under 18 handball players that represent eight districts in Negeri Sembilan (n = 192, 96 male and 96 females). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (percent, frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (t-test) and correlation. The findings showed that the orientation pattern of the female players were higher than the male players for both the task orientation and the ego. The results of the t-test showed that female handball players have higher levels of cognitive and somatic anxiety than male players. However, from the aspect of aggression, the findings showed that female players are more likely to show aggressive action compared to male. In conclusion, the findings showed that there was a significant relationship between goal orientation and aggression among under 18 handball players. Indirectly, this study stressed the importance of goal orientation. Coaches also need to put more focus on the task-orientation compared to ego-orientation.

Keywords: goal orientation, aggressiveness, handball, secondary school athletes