Development of an Intervention Counseling Module in Addressing the Issue of Violent Behavior Among Secondary School Students

Pembangunan Modul Kaunseling Intervensi dalam Menangani Isu Tingkahlaku Langsang dalam Kalangan Murid Sekolah Menengah

Authors

  • Emilia Man Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Jazimin Jusoh Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia
  • Noor Asiah Hassan Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37134/bitara.vol16.sp2.3.2023

Keywords:

Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, stages of change

Abstract

The increase in disciplinary cases among school students is worrying. Issues involving school students in various negative activities seem to be increasingly difficult to control and to curb. Therefore, the counseling intervention approach is seen to be a possible effective way to deal with issues related to students’ misbehavior at school. Previous studies have proven that the integration of counseling interventions and several counseling therapies in an approach known as 'Brief Therapy' is seen as one of the effective counseling interventions. Therefore, the researcher suggests that a concept paper for the development of a counseling intervention module should be implemented to deal with the issue of promiscuous behavior among high school students. This concept paper also refers to the Motivational Interviewing strategy which is based on the behavior change scale or better known as the Transtheoritical Model and Stages of Change . Motivational Interviewing is also a therapy that cannot be carried out on its own, instead (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) can help speed up the treatment process, based on the construction of the module that has been made based on the Module Construction introduced by Sidek Noah. In developing a module, this Model has set two levels - nine steps in the first level and two steps in the second level. This Counseling Intervention module will go through all the suggested stages. Implications of this study will increase the understanding related to the process of behavior change which can help reduce disruptive behavior. Therefore, this issue of disruptive behavior needs to be given special attention and a new approach needs to be fully mastered by counselors and treatment practitioners. In addition, it will also be able to help achieve the goals of the Malaysian Education Development Plan 2013-2025 (PPPM) through strategic planning in schools that stress on development of students potential.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alia & Norwaliza, Jurnal Asian Pendidikan, Vol.1 No. 1 (2021), p. 10-2121Samion, S. S., & Awang, A. (2017). Pendidikan sebagai komponen kualiti hidup masyarakat pinggir bandar (education as quality components of life in the suburban community). Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage September 2017, Vol. 1, Issue. 1, p. 267-280ISSN 2590-4213 (Print) 2590-4310 (Online)

Ahmad, J. (2015). Metode penelitian administrasi publik teori dan aplikasi.

Arnkoff, D. B., & Glass, C. R. (1992). Cognitive therapy and psychotherapy integration.

Aslan, A. (2018). Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di Amerika. Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(2), 117-124.

Aslan, A., Setiawan, A., & Hifza, H. (2019). Peran Pendidikan dalam Merubah rakter Masyarakat Dampak Akulturasi Budayadi Temajuk. FENOMENA, 11(1), 11-30.

Aslan, A., Silvia, S., Nugroho, B. S., Ramli, M., & Rusiadi, R. (2020). Teacher’s leadership teaching strategy supporting student learning during the covid-19 disruption. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 321- 333.

Asmah Ismail. (2017). Kaunseling kelompok: Proses, kemahiran dan isu. Negeri Sembilan: Penerbitan USIM.

Aziz, A. R. B. A., Kasmani, M. F. B., & Ab Razak, N. H. B. (2021). Implikasi ketagihan media sosial terhadap kesihatan mental remaja semasa pandemik COVID-19. e-BANGI Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities.

Baba, H., Sulaiman, W. S. W., Ibrahim, F., & Sarnon, N. (2018). Faktor-faktor penyumbang kecenderungan situasi berisiko tinggi dalam kalangan penagih dadah berulang di Malaysia. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 32(2).

Beck, A. T. (1991). Cognitive therapy: A 30-year retrospective. American psychologist, 46(4), 368.

Coltea, F. (2016). The lived experience of recovery from opioid addiction for adults without family support: A phenomenological study (Doctoral dissertation, Capella University).

Corey, G. (2016). Theory and practice in group counseling. (9th ed.) version 2. USA: Cengage

Du Plessis, E., & Marais, P. (2015). Reflections on the NCS to NCS (CAPS): Foundation Phase teachers' experiences. The Independent Journal of Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 114-126.

Elizabeth, H. (2017). Communicating Change.

Ellis, A. (1989). The history of cognition in psychotherapy. Comprehensive handbook of cognitive therapy, 5-19.

Ekberg, K., Grenness, C., & Hickson, L. (2016). Application of the transtheoretical model of behaviour change for identifying older clients’ readiness for hearing rehabilitation during history-taking in audiology appointments. International Journal of Audiology, 55(sup3), S42-S51.

Granholm, A., Alhazzani, W., & Møller, M. H. (2019). Use of the GRADE approach in systematic reviews and guidelines. British journal of anaesthesia, 123(5), 554-559.

Hartung, K. J., & Wilson, D. G. (2016). Conversational moves that matter: Bridging learning outcomes and patterns of speech in informal cross-organizational conversations among top-level leaders. Adult Education Quarterly, 66(3), 254- 272.

Hasanusi, H. (2019). Penalaran moral dalam mencegah delikuensi remaja. Qiro'ah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9(1), 1-15

Hemavathi Shanmugam, Johan Ariff Juhari, Pritiss Nair, Chow Soon Ken & Ng Chong Guan (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health in Malaysia: A Single Thread of Hope. Malaysia Journal of Psychiatry Online Early. 29 (1).

Hollon, S. D. (1996). The efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy relative to medications. American Psychologist, 51(10), 1025.

Idris, A., & Shaari, A. (2017). Pembinaan, kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan modul bimbingan terapi realiti teori pilihan. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 20, 77-87.

Ismail, W. H., Harahap, R. H., & Kariono, K. (2018). Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Agama RI Nomor 45 Tahun 2015 Tentang Disiplin Kehadiran PNS Di Lingkungan Kementerian Agama. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal), 8(1), 124-146.

Institut Kesihatan Umum. (2020). Tinjauan Kebangsaan Kesihatan dan Morbiditi (NHMS) 2019:Penyakit Tidak Berjangkit, Permintaan Jagaan Kesihatan, dan Literasi Kesihatan: Penemuan Utama. https://iptk.moh.gov.my/images/technical_ report/2020/4_Infographic_Booklet_NHMS_2019_-_BM. [1 Oktober 2021]

Jusoh, A. J. (2016). Truancy among students at a secondary school in Malaysia based on choice theory. International Journal of Choice Theory® and Reality Therapy, 36(1), 104.

Katmun, N., Zakaria, S. R., & Jusoh, M. A. (2014). Faktor Penentu Masalah Disiplin Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Di Wilayah Persekutuan: Factors That Influence Discipline Problems Among Secondary School Students In The Federal Territory Of Kuala Lumpur. Management Research Journal, 3, 140- 154.

Kena, G., Musu-Gillette, L., Robinson, J., Wang, X., Rathbun, A., Zhang, J., Wilkinson-Flicker, S., Barmer, A., and Dunlop Velez, E. (2015). The Condition of Education 2015 (NCES 2015-144). U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC. Retrieved [date] from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch.

Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. (2019). Garis panduan farmakoterapi berhenti merokok. Selangor: Program Perkhidmatan Farmasi, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia.

Laporan Tinjauan Kebangsaan Kesihatan dan Morbiditi. (2019). Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. Capaian pada 12 Oktober 2020 daripada http://iku.moh.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Fact_Sh eet_NHMS_2019-BM.pdf

Lazarus, R.S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Co.

Laporan Indeks Kesejahteraan Psikologi Malaysia IKPM. (2020). Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam. Capaian pada 2 Februari 2020 di https://ikpm.jpa.gov.my/

Laporan Tahunan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (2018). Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.

L Ellis, A. (2003). The relationship of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) to social psychology. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, Vol. 21, No. 1, Spring 2003. learning, Inc.

Marquez, E., López, E., & Haboush-Deloye, A. Shaping physicians’ perspectives on childhood lead poisoning: Outcomes from academic detailing sessions.

Md. Nurul, I., & Kazi F. I. (2008). Mental Health and Social Support. Journal of Biological Sciences,3(1&2): 95-107

Musu-Gillette, L., Zhang, A., Wang, K., Zhang, J., & Oudekerk, B. A. (2017). Indicators of school crime and safety: 2016 (NCES 2017-064/NCJ 250650). National Center for Education Statistics, US Department of Education, and Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice. Washington, DC.

Nurul Fazzuan Khalid. (2017). Kesan kaunseling kelompok perkembangan dan rawatan terhadap konsep kendiri, resilien dan daya tindak pelajar SMKA. Tesis Ph.D. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Nordin, N., Nordin, N. R. M., & Omar, W. (2021). Monopoly-based Game with Augmented Reality Intervention in Higher Education. In Knowledge Management International Conference (KMICe 2021).

Nordin Nordina,Alia1&Abdul Wahab, Norwaliza2*,Alia1&Abdul Wahab, Norwaliza2*2021:Kertas Konsep Pembangunan Modul Sekolah Rimba Berasaskan Pengetahuan Peribumi Bagi Mengekalkan Kelestarian Masyarakat Orang Asli Kertas Konsep Pembangunan Modul Sekolah Rimba Berasaskan Pengetahuan Peribumi Bagi Mengekalkan Kelestarian Masyarakat Orang Asli

Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1993). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. Addictions Nursing Network, 5(1), 2-16.

Prochaska, J. O. (2008). Decision making in the transtheoretical model of behavior change. Medical decision making, 28(6), 845-849.

Rahmawati, N. K. (2017). Implementasi Teams Games Tournaments dan Number Head Together ditinjau dari Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 121-134.

Razman, N. A. M., Tarmizi, N. F. N. M., Zamri, S. A., Fauzi, N. A. A. M., Azhar, A. S. M. K., Fauzi, N. F. B. M., & Husin, M. R. (2022). Pengurusan Tingkah Laku dan Disiplin Pelajar di Sekolah Kebangsaan Bagan Datuk Perak. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (JHASS), 4(2), 81-88.

Rieger, E., Touyz, S. W., & Beumont, P. J. (2002). The Anorexia Nervosa Stages of Change Questionnaire (ANSOCQ): information regarding its psychometric properties. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32(1), 24-38.

Rosser, J. (2021). The Effects Of Restorative Practices On A Learning Community: A Comparative Case Study

Rosnidar Mansor. (2015). Keberkesanan penggunaan I-Think terhadap pencapaian dan minat murid dalam tajuk sifat bahan, Sains tahun 4. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains & Matematik, 99-100.plications to addictive behaviors. Addictions Nursing Network, 5(1), 2-16.

Rusell, J. D. (1974). Modular instruction: A guide to the design, selection, Utilization and Evaluation of Modular Materlials. New York: Burgess Publishing Company

Shafie, A. A. H. B., Ibrahim, M. A. A., Aziz, A. R. B. A., Yasid, A. F. B. M., & Abd Laziz, N. A. B. (2021). Peer Influences: Risk Factors to Voluntary and Non- Voluntary Clients to Remain Abstinence. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences.

Saimon, A. (2021). Lakuan Pertuturan dalam Filem Nordin Ahmad [Speech Acts in Nordin Ahmad’s Selected Movies]. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences (e-ISSN: 2600-9080), 4(1), 33-52.

Sidek Mohd Noah, & Jamaludin Ahmad. (2005). Pembinaan modul: Bagaimana membina modul latihan dan modul akademik. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.

Tahmasbipour, N. & Taheri, I. (2012). A Survey on the Relation between Social Support and MentalHealth in Students Shahid Rajaee University. Procedia- Social and Behavioural Sciences, 47:5-9.

Vungkhanching, M., Tonsing, J. C. & Tonsing, K. N. (2016). Psychological Distress, Coping and Perceived Social Support in Social Work Students. British Journal of Social Work, 1-15.

Wahab, N. A., Muhammad, N., & Ismail, M. S. (2019). Pengurusan Masalah Disiplin Pelajar: Isu Dan Cabarannya Di Malaysia [Student Disciplinary Management: Issues And Challenges In Malaysia]. Al-Qiyam International Social Science And Humanities Journal, 2(2), 43-47.

WHO/UNICEF Joint Water Supply, & Sanitation Monitoring Programme. (2015). Progress on sanitation and drinking water: 2015 update and MDG assessment. World Health Organization.

Xinmin, W., Lin, C., Jing, Q., & Jiaxi, P. (2014). Social Support Moderates Stress Effects onDepression. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 8: 41

Yaacob, Z. (2010). Pengaruh keganasan dalam media terhadap tingkah laku agresif remaja (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia).

Yahaya, A., Ramli, J., Hashim, S., Ibrahim, M. A., Rahman, R. R. R. A., & Yahaya, N. (2009). Discipline problems among secondary school students in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4), 659-675

Downloads

Published

2023-07-26

How to Cite

Man, E., Mohamed Arip, M. A. S., Jusoh, A. J., & Hassan, N. A. (2023). Development of an Intervention Counseling Module in Addressing the Issue of Violent Behavior Among Secondary School Students: Pembangunan Modul Kaunseling Intervensi dalam Menangani Isu Tingkahlaku Langsang dalam Kalangan Murid Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bitara UPSI, 16, 24–41. https://doi.org/10.37134/bitara.vol16.sp2.3.2023

Most read articles by the same author(s)