Investigating the effects of multimodal tasks-critical reading integrated instruction on rural senior high school students’ reading achievement, reading motivation and confidence in Hohhot Inner Mongolia, China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol14.2.9.2024Keywords:
China rural senior high school students, multimodality, critical readingAbstract
One of educational reforms that China is undertaking is to improve her citizen’s English language proficiency, and more specifically, to be competent in critical reading. However, there is a tendency to pay too much attention to grammar to improve students' reading comprehension, which may bring great reading pressure to students, but it will not improve their critical reading ability. This can be frustrating to the students and possibly affect their motivation to further pursue reading. In addition, a teacher-centered approach may have improved students’ vocabulary and grammatical rules, but not to read critically. Therefore, this study reports the effects of integrating critical reading content with multimodal tasks which aims at providing English Language teachers in China with an alternative approach for teaching critical reading. A quasi-experimental design with pretest and post-test is used to investigate the effects of multimodal tasks integrated lessons on Grade 2 rural senior high school students’ critical reading achievement. Their motivation and confidence is also examined. Two questionnaires are used to examine students’ motivation and confidence to read critically. The findings reveal that the experimental groups with the intervention of multimodal tasks has a higher critical reading test scores than the control groups. The questionnaires also show that the experimental group receiving multimodal task also has a significantly better motivation and confidence to read critically as compared to the control group after the intervention. Multimodal tasks have a positive impact on the critical reading ability, motivation and confidence.
References
Al Roomy, M. A. (2022). Investigating the effects of critical reading skills on students’ reading comprehension. Arab World English Journal, 13 (1), 366-381. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no1.24.
Amalia, N., Prayitno, H. J., Utami, R. D., & Saputri, D. Y. (2021). Primary teachers’perspectives on teaching critical reading incorporating multimodal text. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1842 (1) , 012034. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1842/1/012034.
Amos, N. T., & Abas, I. H. (2021). Idiom comprehension using multimodal teaching approach among Zanzibar university students. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 12(3), 82-89. doi: https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/alls/article/viewFile/6745/4676
Bryman, A. (2016) Social research methods. New York: Oxford University Press.
Canals, L. (2021). Multimodality and translanguaging in negotiation of meaning. Foreign Language Annals, 54(3), 647–670. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12547.
Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2005). Learning by Design, Melbourne, victorian schools commission in association with common ground.
Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2009). Chapter 5: New Media, New Learning, in D. R.
Du, M., & Qian, Y. (2022). Application of massive open online course to grammar teaching for English majors based on deep learning. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 755043.
Gao, Q., Wang, H., Chang, F., An, Q., Yi, H., Kenny, K., & Shi, Y. (2022). Feeling bad and doing bad: student confidence in reading in rural China. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 52(2), 269-288. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2020.1759027
Gardner, R. C. (1983). Learning another language: A true social psychological experiment. Journal of language and social psychology, 2(2-3-4), 219-239. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X8300200209
Gardner, R.C. and Smythe, P.C. (1981), On the development of the attitude/motivation test battery, Canadian Modern Language Review, 37, 510-525
Greenacre, L., Tung, N. M., & Chapman, T. (2014). Self confidence, and the ability to influence. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 18(2), 169.
Gu, Y. G. (2007). 多媒体 、多模态学习剖析[On multimedia learning and multimodal learning.] Media in Foreign Language Instruction, 2, 3-12.
Hashemifardnia, A., Namaziandost, E., & Shafiee, S. (2018). The effect of implementing flipped classrooms on Iranian junior high school students' reading comprehension. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(6), 665-673.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0806.17.
Jewitt, C., & Kress, G. (2003). A multimodal approach to research in education. Trentham Books in association with the Open University.
Kereluik, K., Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P, Shin, T. S., & Graham, C. R. (2014). The technological pedagogical content knowledge framework. Handbook of research on educational communications and technology,101-111. Springer, New York, NY. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_9.
Kim, D., Yatsu, D. K., & Li, Y. (2021). A multimodal model for analyzing middle school English language learners’ digital stories. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, 100067. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100067.
Lin, X, J, & Chen, J, L (2021), 乡村小学生课外英语学习精准扶贫策略研究[A study on the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation for rural pupils' extracurricular english learning ]. 校园英语[Campus English]. Retrieved from 乡村小学生课.
Lipsey, M. W., Puzio, K., Yun, C., Hebert, M. A., Steinka-Fry, K., Cole, M. W., ... & Busick, M. D. (2012). Translating the Statistical Representation of the Effects of Education Interventions into More Readily Interpretable Forms. National Center for Special Education Research.
Li, H (2010). Developing a hierarchial framework of critical reading profiency. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 33(6), 40–54. Retrieved from http://www.celea.org.cn/teic/94/3.pdf.
Li, J., Shi, Z., & Xue, E. (2020). The problems, needs and strategies of rural teacher development at deep poverty areas in China: Rural schooling stakeholder perspectives. International Journal of Educational Research, 99, 101496. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.101496
Mills, K. A., & Unsworth, L. (2018). Ipad animations: powerful multimodal practices for adolescent literacy and emotional language. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 61(6), 609-620. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.717
Mu, L. & Li .X, X. (2019). 中国翻译教育研究:现状与未来, [Ca's translation education research: The status quo and future development]. 外语界 [Foreign Language World]. doi: CNKI:SUN:WYJY.0.2019-02-007.
Özönder, Ö. (2015). Prospective ELT students’ foreign language reading attitudes and motivation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 722-729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.603
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2002). Critical thinking: Teaching students how to study and learn (part I). Journal of Developmental Education, 26(1), 36.
Park. LE. Crocker. J..Kiefer. A.K (2007). Contingencies of Self Worth. Academic Failure. and Goal Pursuit. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33(11):1503-1517.
Reeve, J. (2024). Understanding motivation and emotion. John Wiley & Sons.
Seven, M. A. (2020). Motivation in Language Learning and Teaching. African Educational Research Journal, 8, 62-71.
Shelton-Strong, S. J., & Mynard, J. (2018). Incorporating Affective Factors into Self-directed Learning Courses. STRETCHING BOUNDARIES, 63.
Stutchbury, K., & Fox, A. (2009). Ethics in educational research: introducing a methodological tool for effective ethical analysis. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(4), 489-504. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640903354396
Townsend, D., Brock, C., & Morrison, J. D. (2018). Engaging in vocabulary learning in science: The promise of multimodal instruction. International Journal of Science Education, 40(3), 328-347.doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1420267.
Tracy, B. (2012). The power of self-confidence: Become unstoppable, irresistible, and unafraid in every area of your life. John Wiley & Sons.
Varaporn, S., & Sitthitikul, P. (2019). Effects of Multimodal Tasks on Students' Critical Reading Ability and Perceptions. Reading in a Foreign Language, 31(1), 81-108.doi: http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/
Velásquez, G. I. (2016). Critical Multimodal Design Implemented In The Second Language Classroom.
Zhou, J., Jiang, Y., & Yao, Y. (2015). The Investigation on Critical Thinking Ability in EFL Reading Class. English Language Teaching, 8(1), 83-94. doi:10.5539/elt.v8n1p83
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yanru Wang, Pauline Swee Choo Goh, Mei Kin Tai

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.